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The correct order of increasing bond ang...

The correct order of increasing bond angles in the following species is

A

`Cl_2O lt ClO_2 lt ClO_2^-`

B

`ClO_2 lt Cl_2O lt ClO_2^-`

C

`Cl_2O lt ClO_2^(-) lt ClO_2`

D

`ClO_2^(-) lt Cl_2O lt ClO_2`

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To determine the correct order of increasing bond angles in the given species, we will analyze each molecule step by step. ### Step 1: Analyze ClO2⁻ (Chlorite Ion) - **Structure**: Chlorine (Cl) is the central atom bonded to two oxygen (O) atoms and has two lone pairs of electrons. - **Electron Count**: Cl has 7 valence electrons, and with the addition of one extra electron due to the negative charge, we have a total of 8 electrons. - **Bonding**: The structure will have two single bonds to oxygen and two lone pairs on chlorine. - **Bond Angle**: According to VSEPR theory, the presence of two lone pairs will cause maximum repulsion, resulting in a smaller bond angle. ### Step 2: Analyze Cl2O (Dichlorine Monoxide) - **Structure**: Oxygen (O) is the central atom bonded to two chlorine (Cl) atoms and has two lone pairs. - **Electron Count**: O has 6 valence electrons, and with two Cl atoms forming single bonds, we have a total of 8 electrons around O. - **Bonding**: The structure will have two single bonds to chlorine and two lone pairs on oxygen. - **Bond Angle**: Similar to ClO2⁻, the two lone pairs will cause repulsion, leading to a smaller bond angle. ### Step 3: Analyze ClO2 (Chlorine Dioxide) - **Structure**: Chlorine (Cl) is the central atom bonded to two oxygen (O) atoms and has one lone pair. - **Electron Count**: Cl has 7 valence electrons, and with two double bonds to oxygen, we have a total of 6 electrons used in bonding and one lone pair remaining. - **Bonding**: The structure will have two double bonds to oxygen and one lone pair on chlorine. - **Bond Angle**: The presence of one lone pair will cause less repulsion compared to two lone pairs, resulting in a larger bond angle. ### Step 4: Compare Bond Angles - **ClO2⁻**: Smallest bond angle due to two lone pairs. - **Cl2O**: Similar bond angle to ClO2⁻, but slightly larger due to the same number of lone pairs. - **ClO2**: Largest bond angle due to only one lone pair. ### Conclusion Based on the analysis, the correct order of increasing bond angles is: **ClO2⁻ < Cl2O < ClO2** ### Final Answer The correct order of increasing bond angles in the following species is: **ClO2⁻ < Cl2O < ClO2**

To determine the correct order of increasing bond angles in the given species, we will analyze each molecule step by step. ### Step 1: Analyze ClO2⁻ (Chlorite Ion) - **Structure**: Chlorine (Cl) is the central atom bonded to two oxygen (O) atoms and has two lone pairs of electrons. - **Electron Count**: Cl has 7 valence electrons, and with the addition of one extra electron due to the negative charge, we have a total of 8 electrons. - **Bonding**: The structure will have two single bonds to oxygen and two lone pairs on chlorine. - **Bond Angle**: According to VSEPR theory, the presence of two lone pairs will cause maximum repulsion, resulting in a smaller bond angle. ...
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