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The correct sequence of increasing coval...

The correct sequence of increasing covalent character is represent by

A

LiCl lt NaCl lt `BeCl_2`

B

`BeCl_2 lt NaCl lt LiCl`

C

`NaCl lt LiCl lt BeCl_2`

D

`BeCl_2 lt LiCl lt NaCl`

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To determine the correct sequence of increasing covalent character among the given molecules, we can follow these steps: ### Step 1: Understand the Concept of Covalent Character Covalent character refers to the extent to which a bond between two atoms exhibits characteristics of covalent bonding as opposed to ionic bonding. Generally, bonds between atoms of similar electronegativities exhibit more covalent character. ### Step 2: Analyze the Position of Atoms in the Periodic Table - As we move from left to right across a period in the periodic table, the electronegativity of the elements increases. This leads to an increase in covalent character. - Conversely, as we move down a group, the ionic character tends to increase due to the larger atomic size and lower electronegativity of the elements. ### Step 3: Compare Elements - Compare the elements in the question based on their positions in the periodic table. - For example, consider lithium (Li) and beryllium (Be): - Beryllium is to the right of lithium, so it has more covalent character than lithium. - Next, compare lithium (Li) and sodium (Na): - Sodium is below lithium in the periodic table. As we move down the group, the ionic character increases. Therefore, lithium has more covalent character than sodium. ### Step 4: Continue the Comparison - Now, compare sodium (Na) and potassium (K): - Potassium is below sodium in the periodic table, which means potassium will have more ionic character than sodium. Thus, sodium has more covalent character than potassium. ### Step 5: Summarize the Findings Based on the comparisons: - Beryllium (Be) > Lithium (Li) > Sodium (Na) > Potassium (K) in terms of increasing covalent character. ### Final Order The correct sequence of increasing covalent character is: **Potassium (K) < Sodium (Na) < Lithium (Li) < Beryllium (Be)**

To determine the correct sequence of increasing covalent character among the given molecules, we can follow these steps: ### Step 1: Understand the Concept of Covalent Character Covalent character refers to the extent to which a bond between two atoms exhibits characteristics of covalent bonding as opposed to ionic bonding. Generally, bonds between atoms of similar electronegativities exhibit more covalent character. ### Step 2: Analyze the Position of Atoms in the Periodic Table - As we move from left to right across a period in the periodic table, the electronegativity of the elements increases. This leads to an increase in covalent character. - Conversely, as we move down a group, the ionic character tends to increase due to the larger atomic size and lower electronegativity of the elements. ...
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