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in bacteria plasmid is...

in bacteria plasmid is

A

extra-chromosomal material

B

main DNA

C

non-functional DNA

D

repetitive gene

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The correct Answer is:
To answer the question "In bacteria, plasmid is:", we will analyze the provided options and determine which one correctly describes plasmids. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding Plasmids**: - Plasmids are small, circular, double-stranded DNA molecules found in bacteria. They are distinct from the bacterial chromosome and can replicate independently. 2. **Analyzing the Options**: - **Option A: Extractable material**: This suggests that plasmids can be isolated from the bacterial cell, which is true since they can be extracted for various purposes, including genetic engineering. - **Option B: Main DNA**: This is incorrect because the main DNA in bacteria refers to the chromosomal DNA, not the plasmid. - **Option C: Non-functional DNA**: This is misleading as plasmids often carry functional genes, such as those providing antibiotic resistance. - **Option D: Repetitive gene**: This is not accurate as plasmids do not consist solely of repetitive sequences; they carry specific genes. 3. **Conclusion**: - Based on the analysis, the correct answer is **Option A: Extractable material**. Plasmids can be extracted from bacteria and are important for various functions, including the transfer of genetic traits. ### Final Answer: In bacteria, plasmid is **extractable material**. ---

To answer the question "In bacteria, plasmid is:", we will analyze the provided options and determine which one correctly describes plasmids. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding Plasmids**: - Plasmids are small, circular, double-stranded DNA molecules found in bacteria. They are distinct from the bacterial chromosome and can replicate independently. 2. **Analyzing the Options**: ...
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Given below are some step for slicing foreign DNA into a plasmid and then inserting the plasmid into a bacterium. (i) Transform bacteria with recombinant (ii) Cut the plasmid DNA using restriction enzyme . (iii) Extract plasmid DNA to - DNA fragments DNA (iv) Bind the plasmid DNA to non-plasmid DNA fragments . (v) Use ligase to seal plasmid DNA to non- plasmid DNA Arrange the above steps in the right sequence and select the CORRECT option