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In ureotelic animals, urea is formed by...

In ureotelic animals, urea is formed by

A

Ornithine cycle

B

Cori cycle

C

Krebs' cycle

D

EMP pathway

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### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding Ureotelic Animals**: - Ureotelic animals are those that excrete urea as their primary nitrogenous waste. Examples include mammals, marine fishes, and most terrestrial amphibians. 2. **Formation of Urea**: - Urea is formed in the liver through a process known as the urea cycle or the ornithine cycle. This cycle is crucial for converting toxic ammonia, which is produced from the deamination of amino acids, into urea. 3. **Deamination of Amino Acids**: - The first step in the urea formation involves the deamination of amino acids. During deamination, the amino group (-NH2) is removed from the amino acids, producing ammonia (NH3) and a corresponding keto acid. 4. **Entry into the Urea Cycle**: - The ammonia produced from deamination is then converted into urea through a series of reactions in the urea cycle. The ammonia combines with carbon dioxide to form carbamoyl phosphate. 5. **Steps of the Urea Cycle**: - Carbamoyl phosphate enters the urea cycle, combining with ornithine to form citrulline. - Citrulline then combines with aspartate to form argininosuccinic acid, which is subsequently converted into arginine and fumarate. - Arginine is then hydrolyzed to produce urea and ornithine, completing the cycle. 6. **Conclusion**: - Thus, in ureotelic animals, urea is formed primarily from deaminated amino acids through the ornithine cycle, which is a series of biochemical reactions that convert ammonia into urea. ### Final Answer: In ureotelic animals, urea is formed by the deamination of amino acids through the ornithine cycle. ---

### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding Ureotelic Animals**: - Ureotelic animals are those that excrete urea as their primary nitrogenous waste. Examples include mammals, marine fishes, and most terrestrial amphibians. 2. **Formation of Urea**: - Urea is formed in the liver through a process known as the urea cycle or the ornithine cycle. This cycle is crucial for converting toxic ammonia, which is produced from the deamination of amino acids, into urea. ...
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