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During cleavage, what is true about cell...

During cleavage, what is true about cells?

A

Nucleocytoplasmic ratio remains unchanged

B

Size does not increase

C

There is less consumption of oxygen

D

The division is like meiosis

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
### Step-by-Step Solution 1. **Understanding Cleavage**: Cleavage refers to the rapid mitotic cell division that occurs after fertilization, leading to the formation of a multicellular structure from a single-celled zygote. 2. **Identifying the Nature of Division**: Cleavage involves mitosis, not meiosis. Therefore, any statement suggesting that cleavage resembles meiosis is incorrect. 3. **Examining the Nucleus-Cytoplasm Ratio**: During cleavage, the nucleus-cytoplasm ratio actually increases, not remains unchanged. This is because the cells (blastomeres) divide without significant growth in cytoplasmic volume. 4. **Size of Cells**: As cleavage progresses, the size of the individual cells (blastomeres) decreases. However, the overall size of the embryo does not increase during this process, which is a key characteristic of cleavage. 5. **Oxygen Consumption**: The consumption of oxygen during cleavage is generally lower than in later stages of development, but this is not a defining characteristic of cleavage itself. 6. **Conclusion**: The statement that is true about cells during cleavage is that the size does not increase. ### Final Answer During cleavage, the true statement about cells is: **Size does not increase.** ---

### Step-by-Step Solution 1. **Understanding Cleavage**: Cleavage refers to the rapid mitotic cell division that occurs after fertilization, leading to the formation of a multicellular structure from a single-celled zygote. 2. **Identifying the Nature of Division**: Cleavage involves mitosis, not meiosis. Therefore, any statement suggesting that cleavage resembles meiosis is incorrect. 3. **Examining the Nucleus-Cytoplasm Ratio**: During cleavage, the nucleus-cytoplasm ratio actually increases, not remains unchanged. This is because the cells (blastomeres) divide without significant growth in cytoplasmic volume. ...
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