With Which one of the following elements silicon should be doped so as to give p-type of semiconductor?

Options

A. Germanium
B. Arsenic
C. Selenium
D. Boron

Explanation

To determine which element silicon should be doped with to create a p-type semiconductor, we can follow these steps:

### Step-by-Step Solution:

1. **Understand the Types of Semiconductors**:
- There are two types of semiconductors: p-type and n-type.
- P-type semiconductors are created when silicon is doped with elements that have fewer valence electrons than silicon (which has 4 valence electrons). This creates "holes" in the crystal lattice, which can carry positive charge.

2. **Identify the Group of Elements**:
- Silicon (Si) belongs to Group 14 of the periodic table.
- To create a p-type semiconductor, we need to dope silicon with elements from Group 13, which have 3 valence electrons.

3. **Choose the Correct Dopant**:
- Common Group 13 elements that can be used to dope silicon include boron (B), aluminum (Al), gallium (Ga), and indium (In).
- These elements will create holes in the silicon lattice when substituted for silicon atoms.

4. **Analyze the Options**:
- If the options include elements like arsenic (As), phosphorus (P), or antimony (Sb), these belong to Group 15 and would create n-type semiconductors instead, as they have 5 valence electrons and contribute extra electrons rather than holes.

5. **Conclusion**:
- The best choice for doping silicon to create a p-type semiconductor is boron (B), as it is a Group 13 element.

### Final Answer:
Silicon should be doped with **boron (B)** to give a p-type semiconductor.