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Which of the following expressions corre...

Which of the following expressions correctly represents the relationship between the average molar kinetic energies `(KE)` of `CO` and `N_(2)` molecules at the same temperature?

A

`bar(KE)_(CO)ltbar(KE)_(N_(2))`

B

`bar(KE)_(CO)gtbar(KE)_(N_(2))`

C

`bar(KE)_(CO)=bar(KE)_(N_(2))`

D

Cannot be predicted unless volumes of the gases are given

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem of determining the relationship between the average molar kinetic energies (KE) of CO and N₂ molecules at the same temperature, we can follow these steps: ### Step 1: Understand the formula for kinetic energy The average kinetic energy (KE) of one mole of an ideal gas is given by the equation: \[ KE = \frac{3}{2} RT \] where \( R \) is the universal gas constant and \( T \) is the absolute temperature in Kelvin. ### Step 2: Apply the formula to both gases Since we are comparing the average kinetic energies of CO and N₂ at the same temperature, we can express the kinetic energy for both gases: - For CO: \[ KE_{CO} = \frac{3}{2} RT \] - For N₂: \[ KE_{N_2} = \frac{3}{2} RT \] ### Step 3: Compare the kinetic energies Since both gases are at the same temperature (T), we can see that: \[ KE_{CO} = KE_{N_2} \] This implies that the average molar kinetic energies of CO and N₂ are equal when measured at the same temperature. ### Conclusion Thus, the correct expression representing the relationship between the average molar kinetic energies of CO and N₂ at the same temperature is: \[ KE_{CO} = KE_{N_2} \]

To solve the problem of determining the relationship between the average molar kinetic energies (KE) of CO and N₂ molecules at the same temperature, we can follow these steps: ### Step 1: Understand the formula for kinetic energy The average kinetic energy (KE) of one mole of an ideal gas is given by the equation: \[ KE = \frac{3}{2} RT \] where \( R \) is the universal gas constant and \( T \) is the absolute temperature in Kelvin. ### Step 2: Apply the formula to both gases ...
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