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In which of the following the solubility...

In which of the following the solubility of AgCl will be minimum ?

A

`0.1 M NaNO_(3)`

B

Water

C

`0.1 M NaCl`

D

`0.1 M NaBr`

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To determine in which solution the solubility of AgCl will be minimum, we need to consider the common ion effect. The common ion effect states that the solubility of a salt is reduced in a solution that contains a common ion. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Dissociation of AgCl**: AgCl dissociates in water as follows: \[ \text{AgCl (s)} \rightleftharpoons \text{Ag}^+ (aq) + \text{Cl}^- (aq) \] 2. **Consider the Solutions Given**: We need to analyze the dissociation of the potential solutions: - **NaNO3**: Dissociates into Na\(^+\) and NO3\(^-\) - **Water**: Dissociates into H\(^+\) and OH\(^-\) - **NaCl**: Dissociates into Na\(^+\) and Cl\(^-\) - **NaBr**: Dissociates into Na\(^+\) and Br\(^-\) 3. **Identify Common Ions**: - In NaCl, the Cl\(^-\) ion is a common ion with AgCl. - In NaNO3 and water, there are no common ions with AgCl. - NaBr does not provide a common ion for AgCl either. 4. **Apply the Common Ion Effect**: The presence of Cl\(^-\) from NaCl will shift the equilibrium of the AgCl dissociation to the left, reducing the solubility of AgCl due to the common ion effect. 5. **Conclusion**: Therefore, the solubility of AgCl will be minimum in the presence of NaCl because it provides the common ion Cl\(^-\). ### Final Answer: The solubility of AgCl will be minimum in **NaCl**. ---

To determine in which solution the solubility of AgCl will be minimum, we need to consider the common ion effect. The common ion effect states that the solubility of a salt is reduced in a solution that contains a common ion. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Dissociation of AgCl**: AgCl dissociates in water as follows: \[ \text{AgCl (s)} \rightleftharpoons \text{Ag}^+ (aq) + \text{Cl}^- (aq) ...
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