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A polygenic inheritance in human beings ...

A polygenic inheritance in human beings is

A

skin colour

B

phenylketonuria

C

colour blindness

D

sickle-cell anaemia

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The correct Answer is:
**Step-by-Step Text Solution:** 1. **Understanding Polygenic Inheritance**: - Polygenic inheritance refers to a trait that is controlled by multiple genes, rather than a single gene. This results in a continuous range of phenotypes. 2. **Identifying Examples of Polygenic Traits**: - In humans, traits such as skin color, height, and eye color are examples of polygenic inheritance. These traits do not follow simple Mendelian inheritance patterns. 3. **Analyzing the Given Options**: - The question presents several traits: skin color, phenylketonuria, color blindness, and sickle cell anemia. - Phenylketonuria is an autosomal recessive disorder caused by a mutation in a single gene. - Color blindness is an X-linked recessive trait, also determined by a single gene. - Sickle cell anemia is another autosomal recessive disorder, caused by a mutation in a single gene. 4. **Determining the Polygenic Trait**: - Among the options, skin color is the only trait that is influenced by multiple genes, making it a classic example of polygenic inheritance. 5. **Conclusion**: - Therefore, the correct answer to the question is "skin color," as it is the only trait listed that exhibits polygenic inheritance. **Final Answer**: Skin color is a polygenic trait in human beings. ---

**Step-by-Step Text Solution:** 1. **Understanding Polygenic Inheritance**: - Polygenic inheritance refers to a trait that is controlled by multiple genes, rather than a single gene. This results in a continuous range of phenotypes. 2. **Identifying Examples of Polygenic Traits**: - In humans, traits such as skin color, height, and eye color are examples of polygenic inheritance. These traits do not follow simple Mendelian inheritance patterns. ...
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