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During translation initiation in prokary...

During translation initiation in prokaryotes, a GTP molecule is needed in `:`

A

association of 30S , mRNA with formly met tRNA0

B

association of 50S subunit of ribosome with initiation complex

C

formation of formaly met tRNA

D

binding of 30S subunit of ribosome with mRNA

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The correct Answer is:
**Step-by-Step Solution:** 1. **Understanding Translation Initiation in Prokaryotes:** - Translation is the process where ribosomes synthesize proteins based on the sequence of mRNA. In prokaryotes, this process begins with the initiation phase. 2. **Role of GTP in Translation Initiation:** - GTP (Guanosine Triphosphate) is a molecule that provides energy for various cellular processes, including translation. During the initiation phase, GTP is specifically used to facilitate certain steps. 3. **Identifying the Correct Step:** - The question asks for the specific step during translation initiation in prokaryotes where a GTP molecule is needed. The options provided include: - Association of 30S mRNA with formyl methyl tRNA - Association of 50S subunit of the ribosome with the initiation complex - Formation of formyl methyl tRNA - Binding of 30S subunit with the ribosome mRNA 4. **Analyzing Each Option:** - **Association of 30S mRNA with formyl methyl tRNA:** This is the step where the 30S ribosomal subunit binds to the mRNA and the initiator tRNA (formyl methionine tRNA). GTP is required for this association. - **Association of 50S subunit of the ribosome with the initiation complex:** This step occurs after the initial binding and does not directly require GTP. - **Formation of formyl methyl tRNA:** This step involves the charging of tRNA and does not require GTP. - **Binding of 30S subunit with the ribosome mRNA:** While this is part of the initiation process, the specific requirement for GTP is during the association with the formyl methyl tRNA. 5. **Conclusion:** - The correct answer is that a GTP molecule is needed for the **association of 30S mRNA with formyl methyl tRNA** during translation initiation in prokaryotes. **Final Answer:** - A GTP molecule is needed for the **association of 30S mRNA with formyl methyl tRNA** during translation initiation in prokaryotes. ---

**Step-by-Step Solution:** 1. **Understanding Translation Initiation in Prokaryotes:** - Translation is the process where ribosomes synthesize proteins based on the sequence of mRNA. In prokaryotes, this process begins with the initiation phase. 2. **Role of GTP in Translation Initiation:** - GTP (Guanosine Triphosphate) is a molecule that provides energy for various cellular processes, including translation. During the initiation phase, GTP is specifically used to facilitate certain steps. ...
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