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Carbon monoxide is pollutant as it:...

Carbon monoxide is pollutant as it:

A

it reacts with `O_(2)`

B

it inhibits glycosis

C

it reacts with haemoglobin

D

it makes nervous system inactive

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### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding Carbon Monoxide (CO)**: - Carbon monoxide is a colorless, odorless gas that is produced from incomplete combustion of carbon-containing fuels. 2. **Mechanism of Action**: - Once inhaled, carbon monoxide enters the bloodstream and interacts with hemoglobin, which is the protein in red blood cells responsible for transporting oxygen. 3. **Formation of Carboxyhemoglobin**: - Carbon monoxide binds with hemoglobin to form a compound called carboxyhemoglobin. This binding is much stronger than the binding of oxygen to hemoglobin. 4. **Impact on Oxygen Transport**: - The formation of carboxyhemoglobin inhibits the ability of hemoglobin to carry oxygen. This results in a decreased oxygen-carrying capacity of the blood. 5. **Consequences of Carbon Monoxide Exposure**: - The reduction in oxygen transport can lead to a condition known as carbon monoxide poisoning. Symptoms can range from mild headaches to severe health issues, including death, depending on the concentration of carbon monoxide inhaled. 6. **Identifying the Correct Option**: - Given the options provided, the correct answer is that carbon monoxide acts as a pollutant because it reacts with hemoglobin (Option 3). The other options do not accurately describe the action of carbon monoxide. ### Final Answer: Carbon monoxide is a pollutant as it reacts with hemoglobin, forming carboxyhemoglobin, which decreases the oxygen-carrying capacity of the blood. ---

### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding Carbon Monoxide (CO)**: - Carbon monoxide is a colorless, odorless gas that is produced from incomplete combustion of carbon-containing fuels. 2. **Mechanism of Action**: - Once inhaled, carbon monoxide enters the bloodstream and interacts with hemoglobin, which is the protein in red blood cells responsible for transporting oxygen. ...
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