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Protistan genome has...

Protistan genome has

A

membrane bound nuleoproteins embredded in cytoplasm

B

free nucleic acid aggregates

C

gene containing nucleoproteins condensed together in loose mass

D

nucleoprotein in direct contact with cell substance

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
**Step-by-Step Solution:** 1. **Understanding Protistan Genome**: Protists are eukaryotic organisms, which means they have a defined nucleus that contains their genetic material. The genetic material in protists is organized as nucleoproteins, which are complexes of DNA or RNA with proteins. 2. **Identifying the Structure**: In protists, the genome is housed within a membrane-bound structure called the nucleus. This nucleus is embedded in the cytoplasm of the cell, which is characteristic of eukaryotic cells. 3. **Evaluating the Options**: - **Option 1**: "Membrane bound nucleoproteins embedded in cytoplasm." This option correctly describes the structure of the protistan genome, as it is indeed membrane-bound and located within the cytoplasm. - **Option 2**: "Free nucleic acid aggregates." This describes a characteristic of prokaryotes (like bacteria), where nucleic acids are not contained within a membrane-bound nucleus. - **Option 3**: "Gene containing nucleoproteins condensed together in loose mass." This option is incorrect for protists, as their nucleoproteins are organized within a defined nucleus, not in a loose mass. - **Option 4**: "Nucleoprotein in direct contact with the cell substances." This also describes a prokaryotic characteristic, as prokaryotic cells do not have a membrane-bound nucleus. 4. **Conclusion**: Based on the evaluation of the options, the correct answer is **Option 1: Membrane bound nucleoproteins embedded in cytoplasm**. ---

**Step-by-Step Solution:** 1. **Understanding Protistan Genome**: Protists are eukaryotic organisms, which means they have a defined nucleus that contains their genetic material. The genetic material in protists is organized as nucleoproteins, which are complexes of DNA or RNA with proteins. 2. **Identifying the Structure**: In protists, the genome is housed within a membrane-bound structure called the nucleus. This nucleus is embedded in the cytoplasm of the cell, which is characteristic of eukaryotic cells. 3. **Evaluating the Options**: - **Option 1**: "Membrane bound nucleoproteins embedded in cytoplasm." This option correctly describes the structure of the protistan genome, as it is indeed membrane-bound and located within the cytoplasm. ...
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