Kranz anatomy is typical of

Options

A. `C_(4)`-plants
B. `C_(3)`-plants
C. `C_(2)`-plants
D. CAM plants

Explanation

**Step-by-Step Solution:**

1. **Understanding Kranz Anatomy**: Kranz anatomy is a specialized structure found in certain plants that allows for efficient photosynthesis. It is characterized by the arrangement of vascular bundles surrounded by two layers of cells, which helps in the efficient capture of carbon dioxide.

2. **Identifying Plant Types**: There are different types of plants based on their photosynthetic pathways:
- **C3 Plants**: These plants use the C3 cycle for photosynthesis, which is the most common pathway.
- **C4 Plants**: These plants utilize the C4 cycle, which is an adaptation to efficiently fix carbon dioxide in hot and dry environments.
- **C2 Plants**: This term is often confused; however, it refers to the photorespiration process occurring in C3 plants and is not a distinct category of plants.
- **CAM Plants**: These plants use Crassulacean Acid Metabolism (CAM) to fix carbon dioxide at night to minimize water loss during the day.

3. **Linking Kranz Anatomy to Plant Types**: Kranz anatomy is specifically associated with C4 plants. This adaptation allows them to minimize photorespiration and maximize photosynthetic efficiency in environments where water is scarce.

4. **Examples of C4 Plants**: A well-known example of a C4 plant exhibiting Kranz anatomy is sugarcane. This plant has evolved to thrive in high-temperature environments by utilizing this specialized anatomy.

5. **Conclusion**: Based on the characteristics and the association of Kranz anatomy, the correct answer to the question is that Kranz anatomy is typical of **C4 plants**.

**Final Answer**: A. C4 plants

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