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For the reaction N(2)O(5) rarr 2NO(2) + ...

For the reaction `N_(2)O_(5) rarr 2NO_(2) + (1)/(2) O_(2)`, the rate of disappearance of `N_(2)O_(5)` is `6.25 xx 10^(-3) "mol L"^(-1) s^(-1)`. The rate of formation of `NO_(2)` and `O_(2)` will be respectively.

A

`6.25xx10^(-3)molL^(-1)S^(-1)and 6.25xx10^(-3)molL^(-1)S^(-1)`

B

`1.25xx10^(-2)molL^(-1)S^(-1)and 3.125xx10^(-3)molL^(-1)S^(-1)`

C

`6.25xx10^(-3)molL^(-1)S^(-1)and 3.125xx10^(-3)molL^(-1)S^(-1)`

D

`1.25xx10^(-2)molL^(-1)S^(-1)and 6.25xx10^(-3)molL^(-1)S^(-1)`

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to determine the rates of formation of \( \text{NO}_2 \) and \( \text{O}_2 \) based on the given rate of disappearance of \( \text{N}_2\text{O}_5 \). ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Write the balanced chemical equation:** \[ \text{N}_2\text{O}_5 \rightarrow 2\text{NO}_2 + \frac{1}{2}\text{O}_2 \] 2. **Identify the stoichiometric relationships:** From the balanced equation, we see that: - 1 mole of \( \text{N}_2\text{O}_5 \) produces 2 moles of \( \text{NO}_2 \). - 1 mole of \( \text{N}_2\text{O}_5 \) produces 0.5 moles of \( \text{O}_2 \). 3. **Given rate of disappearance of \( \text{N}_2\text{O}_5 \):** The rate of disappearance of \( \text{N}_2\text{O}_5 \) is given as: \[ -\frac{d[\text{N}_2\text{O}_5]}{dt} = 6.25 \times 10^{-3} \, \text{mol L}^{-1} \text{s}^{-1} \] 4. **Relate the rate of formation of \( \text{NO}_2 \):** According to the stoichiometry of the reaction: \[ -\frac{d[\text{N}_2\text{O}_5]}{dt} = \frac{1}{2} \frac{d[\text{NO}_2]}{dt} \] Rearranging gives: \[ \frac{d[\text{NO}_2]}{dt} = -2 \frac{d[\text{N}_2\text{O}_5]}{dt} \] 5. **Substituting the value:** \[ \frac{d[\text{NO}_2]}{dt} = -2 \times (-6.25 \times 10^{-3}) = 1.25 \times 10^{-2} \, \text{mol L}^{-1} \text{s}^{-1} \] 6. **Relate the rate of formation of \( \text{O}_2 \):** Similarly, for \( \text{O}_2 \): \[ -\frac{d[\text{N}_2\text{O}_5]}{dt} = \frac{1}{2} \frac{d[\text{O}_2]}{dt} \] Rearranging gives: \[ \frac{d[\text{O}_2]}{dt} = -2 \times \frac{d[\text{N}_2\text{O}_5]}{dt} \] 7. **Substituting the value:** \[ \frac{d[\text{O}_2]}{dt} = \frac{1}{2} \times 6.25 \times 10^{-3} = 3.125 \times 10^{-3} \, \text{mol L}^{-1} \text{s}^{-1} \] ### Final Results: - The rate of formation of \( \text{NO}_2 \) is \( 1.25 \times 10^{-2} \, \text{mol L}^{-1} \text{s}^{-1} \). - The rate of formation of \( \text{O}_2 \) is \( 3.125 \times 10^{-3} \, \text{mol L}^{-1} \text{s}^{-1} \).

To solve the problem, we need to determine the rates of formation of \( \text{NO}_2 \) and \( \text{O}_2 \) based on the given rate of disappearance of \( \text{N}_2\text{O}_5 \). ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Write the balanced chemical equation:** \[ \text{N}_2\text{O}_5 \rightarrow 2\text{NO}_2 + \frac{1}{2}\text{O}_2 \] ...
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