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When aniline reacts with oil of bitter a...

When aniline reacts with oil of bitter almonds `(C_(6)H_(5)CHO)` condensation takes place and benzal derivative is formed This in knkown as .

A

Millon's base

B

Schiff's reagent

C

Schiff's base

D

Benedict's reagent

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem of what occurs when aniline reacts with oil of bitter almonds (benzaldehyde), we can follow these steps: ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Reactants**: - The reactants in this reaction are aniline (C6H5NH2) and benzaldehyde (C6H5CHO). 2. **Understand the Reaction Type**: - The reaction between aniline and benzaldehyde is a condensation reaction. In this type of reaction, two molecules combine with the loss of a small molecule, typically water. 3. **Draw the Structures**: - Aniline has the structure: ``` NH2 | C6H5 ``` - Benzaldehyde has the structure: ``` O || C | C6H5 ``` 4. **Mechanism of the Reaction**: - The nitrogen atom in the aniline has a lone pair of electrons, which can attack the carbonyl carbon of benzaldehyde. This forms a tetrahedral intermediate. - As the reaction proceeds, a water molecule (H2O) is eliminated. 5. **Formation of the Product**: - After the elimination of water, the product formed is known as benzyl aniline. The structure can be represented as: ``` C6H5 | C / \ N H ``` 6. **Identify the Type of Product**: - The product, benzyl aniline, is classified as a Schiff's base. Schiff's bases are characterized by the presence of a C=N bond formed from the condensation of an amine and an aldehyde or ketone. 7. **Conclusion**: - The reaction of aniline with benzaldehyde results in the formation of benzyl aniline, which is also known as a Schiff's base. ### Final Answer: The reaction of aniline with oil of bitter almonds (benzaldehyde) results in the formation of a compound known as **Schiff's base**.

To solve the problem of what occurs when aniline reacts with oil of bitter almonds (benzaldehyde), we can follow these steps: ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Reactants**: - The reactants in this reaction are aniline (C6H5NH2) and benzaldehyde (C6H5CHO). 2. **Understand the Reaction Type**: ...
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