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Which of the following is not true for h...

Which of the following is not true for halogens ?

A

All but fluorine show positive oxidation states

B

All are oxidising agents

C

All form monobasic oxyacids

D

Chlorine has the highest electron-gain enthalpy

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To determine which statement is not true regarding halogens, we will analyze each option provided in the question step by step. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding Halogens**: - Halogens are located in Group 17 of the periodic table. The elements in this group include fluorine (F), chlorine (Cl), bromine (Br), and iodine (I). 2. **Analyzing Each Option**: - **Option A**: "All but fluorine show positive oxidation state." - **Analysis**: Fluorine is the most electronegative element and typically exhibits a -1 oxidation state in compounds. It does not show a positive oxidation state. Therefore, this statement is **false**. - **Option B**: "All are oxidizing agents." - **Analysis**: Halogens can easily gain electrons to form anions (X-), which means they can oxidize other substances while being reduced themselves. Thus, this statement is **true**. - **Option C**: "All form mono-oxy-acids." - **Analysis**: Halogens can form oxyacids of the type HOX, where X is the halogen. These acids are monobasic because they can donate one proton (H+). Therefore, this statement is **true**. - **Option D**: "Chlorine has the highest electron gain enthalpy." - **Analysis**: Chlorine does have a high electron gain enthalpy due to its small size and high electron density. In fact, chlorine has a higher electron gain enthalpy than fluorine, making this statement **true**. 3. **Conclusion**: - The only statement that is not true about halogens is **Option A**: "All but fluorine show positive oxidation state." ### Final Answer: **Option A** is the correct answer as it is the only false statement regarding halogens.

To determine which statement is not true regarding halogens, we will analyze each option provided in the question step by step. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding Halogens**: - Halogens are located in Group 17 of the periodic table. The elements in this group include fluorine (F), chlorine (Cl), bromine (Br), and iodine (I). 2. **Analyzing Each Option**: ...
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