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Hot concentrated sulphuric acid is a mod...

Hot concentrated sulphuric acid is a moderately strong oxidizing agent. Which of the following reaction does not show oxidizing behaviour?

A

(a) `Cu + 2H_(2)SO_(4) rarr CuSO_4 + SO_(2) + 2H_(2)O`

B

(b) `3S + 2H_(2)SO_(4) rarr 3SO_(2) + 2H_(2)O`

C

(c) `C + 2H_(2)SO_(4) rarr CO_(2) + 2SO_(2) + 2H_(2)O`

D

(d) `CaF_(2) + H_(2)SO_(4) rarr CaSO_(4) + 2HF`

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To determine which reaction does not exhibit oxidizing behavior by hot concentrated sulfuric acid (H₂SO₄), we need to analyze each of the provided reactions and check the oxidation states of the elements involved. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding Oxidizing Agents:** - An oxidizing agent is a substance that can oxidize another substance by accepting electrons and itself gets reduced in the process. 2. **Analyzing Each Reaction:** **Option A: Cu + 2H₂SO₄ → CuSO₄ + SO₂ + 2H₂O** - Oxidation states: - Cu (0) → Cu²⁺ (+2) - S in H₂SO₄ (+6) → S in SO₂ (+4) - Copper is oxidized (0 to +2) and sulfur is reduced (+6 to +4). - This is a redox reaction, and H₂SO₄ acts as an oxidizing agent. **Option B: 3S + 2H₂SO₄ → 3SO₂ + 2H₂O** - Oxidation states: - S (0) → S in SO₂ (+4) - S in H₂SO₄ (+6) → S in SO₂ (+4) - Sulfur is oxidized (0 to +4) and sulfur in H₂SO₄ is reduced (+6 to +4). - This is also a redox reaction, and H₂SO₄ acts as an oxidizing agent. **Option C: C + 2H₂SO₄ → CO₂ + 2SO₂ + 2H₂O** - Oxidation states: - C (0) → C in CO₂ (+4) - S in H₂SO₄ (+6) → S in SO₂ (+4) - Carbon is oxidized (0 to +4) and sulfur in H₂SO₄ is reduced (+6 to +4). - This is a redox reaction, and H₂SO₄ acts as an oxidizing agent. **Option D: CaF₂ + H₂SO₄ → CaSO₄ + 2HF** - Oxidation states: - Ca (+2) and F (-1) in CaF₂ remain unchanged. - H in H₂SO₄ (+1) and S (+6) remain unchanged in CaSO₄. - H in HF (+1) and F (-1) remain unchanged. - No change in oxidation states indicates that there is no oxidation or reduction occurring. - This is a double displacement reaction, not a redox reaction, and H₂SO₄ does not act as an oxidizing agent. 3. **Conclusion:** - The reaction that does not show oxidizing behavior of H₂SO₄ is **Option D: CaF₂ + H₂SO₄ → CaSO₄ + 2HF**.

To determine which reaction does not exhibit oxidizing behavior by hot concentrated sulfuric acid (H₂SO₄), we need to analyze each of the provided reactions and check the oxidation states of the elements involved. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding Oxidizing Agents:** - An oxidizing agent is a substance that can oxidize another substance by accepting electrons and itself gets reduced in the process. 2. **Analyzing Each Reaction:** ...
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