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Which of the statements given below is i...

Which of the statements given below is incorrect ?

A

`Cl_(2)O_(7)` is an anhydride of perchloric acid

B

`O_(3)` molecule is bent

C

`ONF` is isoelectronic with `NO_(2)`

D

`OF_(2)` is an oxide of florine

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To determine which of the statements given is incorrect, we will evaluate each option one by one. ### Step 1: Evaluate Statement A **Statement A:** Cl2O7 is an anhydride of perchloric acid (HClO4). - **Analysis:** - The formula for perchloric acid is HClO4. - An anhydride of an acid is formed by removing water (H2O) from the acid. - If we take two moles of HClO4 and remove one water molecule (H2O), we get: \[ 2 \text{HClO4} - \text{H2O} \rightarrow \text{Cl2O7} \] - This confirms that Cl2O7 is indeed the anhydride of perchloric acid. **Conclusion:** Statement A is correct. ### Step 2: Evaluate Statement B **Statement B:** O3 (ozone) has a bent structure. - **Analysis:** - The molecular structure of ozone (O3) consists of one central oxygen atom bonded to two other oxygen atoms. - Due to the presence of a lone pair of electrons on the central oxygen, the molecule adopts a bent shape. - The bond angle is approximately 117 degrees, confirming that ozone is indeed a bent molecule. **Conclusion:** Statement B is correct. ### Step 3: Evaluate Statement C **Statement C:** ONF is isoelectronic with NO2. - **Analysis:** - To check if ONF (Oxygen, Nitrogen, Fluorine) is isoelectronic with NO2 (Nitrogen Dioxide), we need to count the total number of electrons. - For NO2: - Nitrogen (N) has 7 electrons. - Each Oxygen (O) has 8 electrons, and there are 2 Oxygens. - NO2 has a total of \(7 + 8 + 8 + 1 = 24\) electrons (considering the negative charge). - For ONF: - Oxygen (O) has 8 electrons. - Nitrogen (N) has 7 electrons. - Fluorine (F) has 9 electrons. - Thus, ONF has a total of \(8 + 7 + 9 = 24\) electrons. - Since both species have the same number of electrons, they are isoelectronic. **Conclusion:** Statement C is correct. ### Step 4: Evaluate Statement D **Statement D:** OF2 is an oxide of fluorine. - **Analysis:** - OF2 consists of one oxygen atom and two fluorine atoms. - The electronegativity of fluorine is greater than that of oxygen. - Therefore, in OF2, oxygen behaves as a less electronegative atom, making it a fluoride of oxygen rather than an oxide of fluorine. - The correct nomenclature for OF2 is "fluoride of oxygen," not "oxide of fluorine." **Conclusion:** Statement D is incorrect. ### Final Answer The incorrect statement is **D: OF2 is an oxide of fluorine.** ---

To determine which of the statements given is incorrect, we will evaluate each option one by one. ### Step 1: Evaluate Statement A **Statement A:** Cl2O7 is an anhydride of perchloric acid (HClO4). - **Analysis:** - The formula for perchloric acid is HClO4. - An anhydride of an acid is formed by removing water (H2O) from the acid. ...
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