Home
Class 12
CHEMISTRY
XeF(2) is isostructural with...

`XeF_(2)` is isostructural with

A

`TeF_(2)`

B

`lCl_(2)^(-)`

C

`SbCl_(3)`

D

`BaCl_(2)`

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To determine which compound is isostructural with \( \text{XeF}_2 \), we need to analyze the molecular structure of \( \text{XeF}_2 \) and compare it with the given options: \( \text{TeF}_2 \), \( \text{ICl}_2^- \), \( \text{SbCl}_3 \), and \( \text{BaCl}_2 \). ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Calculate the Total Valence Electrons for \( \text{XeF}_2 \)**: - Xenon (Xe) has 8 valence electrons. - Each fluorine (F) has 7 valence electrons, and there are 2 fluorine atoms. - Total valence electrons = \( 8 + (7 \times 2) = 8 + 14 = 22 \). 2. **Determine Bond Pairs and Lone Pairs**: - To find the number of bond pairs and lone pairs, we can use the following method: - Divide the total valence electrons by 8 to find the number of bond pairs. - The remainder, when divided by 2, gives the number of lone pairs. - Calculation: - \( 22 \div 8 = 2 \) (which means 2 bond pairs, since \( 8 \times 2 = 16 \)). - Remainder = \( 22 - 16 = 6 \). - \( 6 \div 2 = 3 \) (which means 3 lone pairs). - Therefore, \( \text{XeF}_2 \) has **2 bond pairs** and **3 lone pairs**. 3. **Analyze the Given Options**: - **Option 1: \( \text{TeF}_2 \)**: - Tellurium (Te) has 6 valence electrons. - Total valence electrons = \( 6 + (7 \times 2) = 6 + 14 = 20 \). - \( 20 \div 8 = 2 \) (2 bond pairs). - Remainder = \( 20 - 16 = 4 \). - \( 4 \div 2 = 2 \) (2 lone pairs). - **Result**: \( \text{TeF}_2 \) has 2 bond pairs and 2 lone pairs (not isostructural). - **Option 2: \( \text{ICl}_2^- \)**: - Iodine (I) has 7 valence electrons, and each chlorine (Cl) has 7 valence electrons. - With the negative charge, total valence electrons = \( 7 + (7 \times 2) + 1 = 7 + 14 + 1 = 22 \). - \( 22 \div 8 = 2 \) (2 bond pairs). - Remainder = \( 22 - 16 = 6 \). - \( 6 \div 2 = 3 \) (3 lone pairs). - **Result**: \( \text{ICl}_2^- \) has 2 bond pairs and 3 lone pairs (isostructural). - **Option 3: \( \text{SbCl}_3 \)**: - Antimony (Sb) has 5 valence electrons. - Total valence electrons = \( 5 + (7 \times 3) = 5 + 21 = 26 \). - \( 26 \div 8 = 3 \) (3 bond pairs). - Remainder = \( 26 - 24 = 2 \). - \( 2 \div 2 = 1 \) (1 lone pair). - **Result**: \( \text{SbCl}_3 \) has 3 bond pairs and 1 lone pair (not isostructural). - **Option 4: \( \text{BaCl}_2 \)**: - Barium (Ba) has 2 valence electrons. - Total valence electrons = \( 2 + (7 \times 2) = 2 + 14 = 16 \). - \( 16 \div 8 = 2 \) (2 bond pairs). - Remainder = \( 16 - 16 = 0 \). - \( 0 \div 2 = 0 \) (0 lone pairs). - **Result**: \( \text{BaCl}_2 \) has 2 bond pairs and 0 lone pairs (not isostructural). 4. **Conclusion**: - The only compound that is isostructural with \( \text{XeF}_2 \) is \( \text{ICl}_2^- \). ### Final Answer: **\( \text{ICl}_2^- \)** is isostructural with \( \text{XeF}_2 \).

To determine which compound is isostructural with \( \text{XeF}_2 \), we need to analyze the molecular structure of \( \text{XeF}_2 \) and compare it with the given options: \( \text{TeF}_2 \), \( \text{ICl}_2^- \), \( \text{SbCl}_3 \), and \( \text{BaCl}_2 \). ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Calculate the Total Valence Electrons for \( \text{XeF}_2 \)**: - Xenon (Xe) has 8 valence electrons. - Each fluorine (F) has 7 valence electrons, and there are 2 fluorine atoms. - Total valence electrons = \( 8 + (7 \times 2) = 8 + 14 = 22 \). ...
Promotional Banner

Similar Questions

Explore conceptually related problems

XeF_(2) is iso-structural with :

CO_(2) is isostructural with

CO_(2) is isostructural with

CO_(2) is isostructural with

C_2H_2 is isostructural with

BeCl_(2) is not isostructural with

BeCl_(2) is not isostructural with

CO_(2) molecule is not isostructural with :

Sulphate ion is isostructural with :

Which of the following is not isostructural with SiCI_(4) ?