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Which of the following statement is not ...

Which of the following statement is not valid for oxoacids of phosphorus?

A

Orthophosphoric acid is used in the manufacture of triple superphosphate

B

Hypophousphorus acid is a diprotic acid

C

All oxoacids contain tetrahedral four coordinated phosphorus

D

All oxoacids contain at least one `P=O` unit and one `P-OH` group.

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To determine which statement is not valid for oxoacids of phosphorus, let's analyze each statement systematically. ### Step 1: Analyze the first statement **Statement:** Orthophosphoric acid is used in the manufacture of triple superphosphate. **Analysis:** This statement is true. Orthophosphoric acid (H₃PO₄) is indeed used in the production of fertilizers, including triple superphosphate. ### Step 2: Analyze the second statement **Statement:** Hypophosphorus acid is a diprotic acid. **Analysis:** This statement is false. Hypophosphorus acid has the formula H₃PO₂. Its structure allows it to donate only one proton (H⁺) in aqueous solution, making it a monoprotic acid, not diprotic. ### Step 3: Analyze the third statement **Statement:** All oxoacids contain tetrahedral 4 coordinated phosphorus. **Analysis:** This statement is true. In oxoacids of phosphorus, phosphorus typically exhibits a tetrahedral coordination due to its ability to form four bonds. ### Step 4: Analyze the fourth statement **Statement:** All oxoacids contain at least one P-O-O unit and one P-OH group. **Analysis:** This statement is true. In oxoacids like hypophosphorus acid (H₃PO₂), there is at least one P-O bond and one P-OH group present. ### Conclusion After analyzing all the statements, the one that is not valid is: **Hypophosphorus acid is a diprotic acid.** This is incorrect because hypophosphorus acid is a monoprotic acid. ### Final Answer **The statement that is not valid for oxoacids of phosphorus is: Hypophosphorus acid is a diprotic acid.** ---

To determine which statement is not valid for oxoacids of phosphorus, let's analyze each statement systematically. ### Step 1: Analyze the first statement **Statement:** Orthophosphoric acid is used in the manufacture of triple superphosphate. **Analysis:** This statement is true. Orthophosphoric acid (H₃PO₄) is indeed used in the production of fertilizers, including triple superphosphate. ### Step 2: Analyze the second statement **Statement:** Hypophosphorus acid is a diprotic acid. ...
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