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Which among the following is paramagneti...

Which among the following is paramagnetic ?

A

`Cl_(2)O`

B

`ClO_(2)`

C

`Cl_(2)O_(7)`

D

`Cl_(2)O_(6)`

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To determine which among the given compounds is paramagnetic, we need to analyze each compound for the presence of unpaired electrons. A species is paramagnetic if it has one or more unpaired electrons in its molecular or atomic orbitals. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding Paramagnetism**: - A substance is paramagnetic if it has unpaired electrons. This can be determined by examining the electron configuration of the species. 2. **Analyzing Cl2O**: - The structure of Cl2O can be drawn, and upon examining the electron configuration, we find that all electrons are paired. - **Conclusion**: Cl2O is diamagnetic. 3. **Analyzing ClO2**: - For ClO2, we can draw its Lewis structure. Chlorine (Cl) forms one coordinate bond and one double bond with oxygen (O). - Chlorine has 7 valence electrons, and in this configuration, there are 3 remaining electrons around chlorine, which results in unpaired electrons. - **Conclusion**: ClO2 is paramagnetic. 4. **Analyzing Cl2O7**: - The structure of Cl2O7 (dichlorine heptoxide) can be drawn, and upon examination, we find that all electrons are paired. - **Conclusion**: Cl2O7 is diamagnetic. 5. **Analyzing Cl2O6**: - In Cl2O6 (dichlorine hexoxide), Cl atoms are bonded to three O atoms each, and upon drawing the structure, we find that all electrons are paired. - **Conclusion**: Cl2O6 is diamagnetic. 6. **Final Conclusion**: - After analyzing all the compounds, the only species that is paramagnetic is **ClO2**. ### Summary: The paramagnetic species among the options provided is **Option B: ClO2**.

To determine which among the given compounds is paramagnetic, we need to analyze each compound for the presence of unpaired electrons. A species is paramagnetic if it has one or more unpaired electrons in its molecular or atomic orbitals. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding Paramagnetism**: - A substance is paramagnetic if it has unpaired electrons. This can be determined by examining the electron configuration of the species. 2. **Analyzing Cl2O**: ...
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