Cane sugar on reaction with nitric acid gives

Options

A. `CO_(2)` and `SO_(2)`
B. `2HCOOH`
C. `(COOH)_(2)`
D. no reaction

Explanation

To solve the question "Cane sugar on reaction with nitric acid gives," we will follow a systematic approach:

### Step-by-Step Solution:

1. **Identify the Reactants**:
- The reactants in this reaction are cane sugar and nitric acid.
- Cane sugar has the chemical formula \( C_{12}H_{22}O_{11} \).

2. **Understand the Nature of the Reaction**:
- Nitric acid (\( HNO_3 \)) is a strong oxidizing agent. When it reacts with organic compounds like cane sugar, it can oxidize them.

3. **Determine the Product**:
- When cane sugar reacts with nitric acid, it undergoes oxidation. The primary product formed from this reaction is oxalic acid.
- The chemical formula for oxalic acid is \( C_2H_2O_4 \) or can be represented as \( (COOH)_2 \).

4. **Write the Balanced Chemical Equation**:
- The balanced chemical equation for the reaction can be represented as:
\[ C_{12}H_{22}O_{11} + 6 HNO_3 \rightarrow 6 C_2H_2O_4 + 5 H_2O \]
- This shows that one mole of cane sugar reacts with nitric acid to produce oxalic acid and water.

5. **Select the Correct Option**:
- From the options provided, the correct answer is oxalic acid, which corresponds to the formula \( (COOH)_2 \).

### Final Answer:
Cane sugar on reaction with nitric acid gives oxalic acid \( (COOH)_2 \).

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