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Which of the following compound does not...

Which of the following compound does not exist ?

A

`NCl_(5)`

B

`AsF_(5)`

C

`SbCl_(5)`

D

`PF_(5)`

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To determine which of the given compounds does not exist, we need to analyze each option based on the chemistry of group 15 elements and their ability to form pentahalides. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Compounds**: The compounds given are NCl5, AsF5, SbCl5, and BF5. These are halides of group 15 elements. 2. **Understand Group 15 Elements**: Group 15 elements include nitrogen (N), phosphorus (P), arsenic (As), antimony (Sb), and bismuth (Bi). These elements can form various halides. 3. **Check for Pentahalides**: Most group 15 elements can form pentahalides (MX5), where M is the group 15 element and X is a halogen. 4. **Analyze Each Compound**: - **NCl5 (Nitrogen Pentachloride)**: Nitrogen is in group 15 but it has no available d-orbitals to accommodate five chlorine atoms. Therefore, NCl5 cannot exist. - **AsF5 (Arsenic Pentafluoride)**: Arsenic can form pentahalides because it has available d-orbitals. AsF5 exists. - **SbCl5 (Antimony Pentachloride)**: Antimony also has d-orbitals and can form pentahalides. SbCl5 exists. - **BF5 (Boron Pentafluoride)**: Although boron is not a group 15 element, it can form BF5. However, this compound is not relevant to the question since we are focusing on group 15 elements. 5. **Conclusion**: The only compound that does not exist among the options is NCl5. ### Final Answer: The compound that does not exist is **NCl5**.

To determine which of the given compounds does not exist, we need to analyze each option based on the chemistry of group 15 elements and their ability to form pentahalides. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Compounds**: The compounds given are NCl5, AsF5, SbCl5, and BF5. These are halides of group 15 elements. 2. **Understand Group 15 Elements**: Group 15 elements include nitrogen (N), phosphorus (P), arsenic (As), antimony (Sb), and bismuth (Bi). These elements can form various halides. ...
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