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Golgi apparatus is absent in...

Golgi apparatus is absent in

A

higher plants

B

yeast

C

bacteria and blue-green algae

D

None of the above

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding the Golgi Apparatus**: The Golgi apparatus is a cell organelle involved in the synthesis, modification, sorting, and packaging of proteins and lipids. It is characterized by its well-defined structure and double membrane. 2. **Classification of Organisms**: Organisms can be classified into two main categories: eukaryotes and prokaryotes. - **Eukaryotes**: These organisms have a well-defined nucleus and membrane-bound organelles, including the Golgi apparatus. Examples include higher plants and yeast. - **Prokaryotes**: These organisms do not have a well-defined nucleus or membrane-bound organelles. Instead, they have a nucleoid region where their genetic material is located. Examples include bacteria and blue-green algae. 3. **Analyzing the Options**: - **Option 1: Higher Plants**: Higher plants are eukaryotic organisms and possess a Golgi apparatus. Therefore, this option is not correct. - **Option 2: Yeast**: Yeast is a unicellular eukaryote and also contains a Golgi apparatus. Thus, this option is not correct either. - **Option 3: Bacteria and Blue-Green Algae**: Both bacteria and blue-green algae are prokaryotic organisms. They lack a well-defined nucleus and membrane-bound organelles, including the Golgi apparatus. Therefore, this option is correct. 4. **Conclusion**: Based on the analysis, the Golgi apparatus is absent in bacteria and blue-green algae, which are examples of prokaryotic organisms. ### Final Answer: The Golgi apparatus is absent in **bacteria and blue-green algae** (Option 3). ---

### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding the Golgi Apparatus**: The Golgi apparatus is a cell organelle involved in the synthesis, modification, sorting, and packaging of proteins and lipids. It is characterized by its well-defined structure and double membrane. 2. **Classification of Organisms**: Organisms can be classified into two main categories: eukaryotes and prokaryotes. - **Eukaryotes**: These organisms have a well-defined nucleus and membrane-bound organelles, including the Golgi apparatus. Examples include higher plants and yeast. - **Prokaryotes**: These organisms do not have a well-defined nucleus or membrane-bound organelles. Instead, they have a nucleoid region where their genetic material is located. Examples include bacteria and blue-green algae. ...
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