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Reduction by LiAIH(4) of hydorlysed prod...

Reduction by `LiAIH_(4)` of hydorlysed product of an ester gives:

A

Two alcohols

B

Two aldehyde

C

One acid and one alcohol

D

Two acids

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the question regarding the reduction by Lithium Aluminum Hydride (LiAlH4) of the hydrolyzed product of an ester, we can follow these steps: ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding the Ester Hydrolysis**: - An ester (RCOOR') can be hydrolyzed in the presence of water (H2O) to form a carboxylic acid (RCOOH) and an alcohol (R'OH). - The reaction can be represented as: \[ RCOOR' + H2O \rightarrow RCOOH + R'OH \] 2. **Identifying the Hydrolyzed Products**: - After hydrolysis, we have two products: a carboxylic acid (RCOOH) and an alcohol (R'OH). 3. **Reduction by LiAlH4**: - Lithium Aluminum Hydride (LiAlH4) is a strong reducing agent that can reduce carboxylic acids and aldehydes to primary alcohols. - The reaction of the carboxylic acid with LiAlH4 can be represented as: \[ RCOOH + LiAlH4 \rightarrow RCH2OH + Al(OH)3 \] - Here, the carboxylic acid (RCOOH) is reduced to a primary alcohol (RCH2OH). 4. **Final Products**: - The final products of the reduction are: - The alcohol formed from the hydrolysis (R'OH). - The alcohol formed from the reduction of the carboxylic acid (RCH2OH). - Therefore, the overall result of the reduction of the hydrolyzed product of an ester by LiAlH4 is two alcohols. ### Conclusion: The reduction by LiAlH4 of the hydrolyzed product of an ester gives two alcohols: one from the original hydrolysis and one from the reduction of the carboxylic acid.
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