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For the synthesis of one glucose molecul...

For the synthesis of one glucose molecule the calvin cycle operates for:

A

2 times

B

4 times

C

6 times

D

8 times

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To determine how many times the Calvin cycle operates for the synthesis of one glucose molecule, we can follow these steps: ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understand the Calvin Cycle**: The Calvin cycle is a series of biochemical reactions that take place in the stroma of chloroplasts in photosynthetic organisms. It is responsible for fixing carbon dioxide and synthesizing glucose. 2. **Identify the Key Processes**: The Calvin cycle consists of three main stages: - **Carboxylation**: The fixation of carbon dioxide. - **Reduction**: The conversion of 3-phosphoglycerate (3-PGA) into glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate (G3P). - **Regeneration**: The regeneration of ribulose bisphosphate (RuBP) to continue the cycle. 3. **Carbon Dioxide Fixation**: Each turn of the Calvin cycle fixes one molecule of carbon dioxide. 4. **Determine Carbon Requirement for Glucose**: A glucose molecule (C6H12O6) contains six carbon atoms. Therefore, to synthesize one glucose molecule, six carbon dioxide molecules must be fixed. 5. **Calculate the Number of Turns**: Since one turn of the Calvin cycle fixes one carbon dioxide molecule, to fix six carbon dioxide molecules, the Calvin cycle must operate six times. 6. **Conclusion**: Therefore, for the synthesis of one glucose molecule, the Calvin cycle operates **six times**. ### Final Answer: The Calvin cycle operates **6 times** for the synthesis of one glucose molecule. The correct option is **C**. ---
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