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For assimilation of one CO(2) moleucles,...

For assimilation of one `CO_(2)` moleucles, the energy requried in form of ATP & `NADPH_(2)`

A

`2 ATP & 2 NADPH_(2)`

B

`5 ATP & 3 NADPH_(2)`

C

`3 ATP & 2 NADPH_(2)`

D

`18 ATP & 12 NADPH_(2)`

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To determine the energy required for the assimilation of one CO₂ molecule in terms of ATP and NADPH₂, we can break down the process step by step: ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding the Calvin Cycle**: The Calvin Cycle is the process by which plants fix carbon dioxide (CO₂) into organic molecules. It consists of three main phases: carbon fixation, reduction, and regeneration. 2. **Carbon Fixation**: In the first step, CO₂ is fixed by an enzyme called RuBisCO, which combines CO₂ with ribulose bisphosphate (RuBP) to form 3-phosphoglycerate (3-PGA). 3. **Reduction Phase**: The 3-PGA molecules are then converted into glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate (G3P) using energy from ATP and reducing power from NADPH₂. This is where the energy requirements come into play. 4. **Energy Requirements**: For the assimilation of one CO₂ molecule: - **ATP Requirement**: It takes 3 ATP molecules to convert the fixed CO₂ into G3P. - **NADPH₂ Requirement**: It takes 2 NADPH₂ molecules for the reduction of 3-PGA to G3P. 5. **Conclusion**: Therefore, the total energy required for the assimilation of one CO₂ molecule is: - **3 ATP** - **2 NADPH₂** Thus, the answer to the question is that for the assimilation of one CO₂ molecule, **3 ATP and 2 NADPH₂** are required. ### Final Answer: **3 ATP and 2 NADPH₂**
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