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The equation of a wave is represented by...

The equation of a wave is represented by `y=10^-4sin[100t-(x)/(10)]`. The velocity of the wave will be

A

100 m/s

B

4 m/s

C

1000 m/s

D

0.00 m/s

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To find the velocity of the wave represented by the equation \( y = 10^{-4} \sin(100t - \frac{x}{10}) \), we can follow these steps: ### Step 1: Identify the parameters from the wave equation The general form of a progressive wave is given by: \[ y = A \sin(\omega t - kx) \] where: - \( A \) is the amplitude, - \( \omega \) is the angular frequency, - \( k \) is the wave number. From the given equation, we can identify: - \( \omega = 100 \) (coefficient of \( t \)) - \( k = \frac{1}{10} \) (coefficient of \( x \)) ### Step 2: Calculate the wave number \( k \) The wave number \( k \) is related to the wavelength \( \lambda \) by the formula: \[ k = \frac{2\pi}{\lambda} \] From our identification, we have: \[ k = \frac{1}{10} \] Setting these equal gives: \[ \frac{1}{10} = \frac{2\pi}{\lambda} \] Rearranging for \( \lambda \): \[ \lambda = 2\pi \times 10 = 20\pi \] ### Step 3: Calculate the angular frequency \( \omega \) The angular frequency \( \omega \) is related to the frequency \( f \) by: \[ \omega = 2\pi f \] From our identification, we have: \[ \omega = 100 \] Setting these equal gives: \[ 100 = 2\pi f \] Rearranging for \( f \): \[ f = \frac{100}{2\pi} = \frac{50}{\pi} \] ### Step 4: Calculate the velocity \( v \) The velocity \( v \) of the wave can be calculated using the formula: \[ v = f \lambda \] Substituting the values we found: \[ v = \left(\frac{50}{\pi}\right) \times (20\pi) = 50 \times 20 = 1000 \, \text{m/s} \] ### Final Answer Thus, the velocity of the wave is: \[ \boxed{1000 \, \text{m/s}} \]
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