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Two nonallelic genes produces the new ph...

Two nonallelic genes produces the new phenotype when present together but fail to do so independently then it is called : -

A

Epistasis

B

Polygene

C

Non complimentry gene

D

Complimentry gene

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the question, "Two nonallelic genes produce a new phenotype when present together but fail to do so independently then it is called:", we can follow these steps: ### Step 1: Understand the Terms - **Nonallelic Genes**: These are genes located at different loci on a chromosome that do not have alternative forms (alleles) for the same trait. - **Phenotype**: The observable characteristics or traits of an organism. ### Step 2: Analyze the Options - **A. Epistasis**: This refers to the interaction between genes where the effect of one gene is masked or suppressed by another gene. This does not fit the description of producing a new phenotype when both genes are present. - **B. Polygen**: This term is not commonly used in genetics. It might refer to polygenic inheritance, where multiple genes contribute to a single trait, but it does not fit the scenario described. - **C. Non-complementary Genes**: This refers to a situation where the recessive alleles of different gene loci fail to complement each other. This does not align with the description of producing a new phenotype when both genes are present. - **D. Complementary Genes**: This is the correct term. Complementary genes are nonallelic genes that work together to produce a new phenotype. When both genes are present, they interact to create a new trait, but if either gene is absent, the new phenotype does not manifest. ### Step 3: Conclusion Based on the analysis, the correct answer is **D. Complementary genes**. These genes produce a new phenotype only when both are present together, which aligns with the question. ### Final Answer **D. Complementary genes** ---
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