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CuSO(4) solution reacts with excess of K...

`CuSO_(4)` solution reacts with excess of KCN solution to form:-

A

`K_2[Cu(CN)_4]`

B

`K_3[Cu(CN)_4]`

C

`CuCN_2`

D

`Cu[KCu(CN)_4]`

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem of what happens when a solution of CuSO4 reacts with excess KCN, we can break it down into several steps: ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Reactants**: The reactants in this reaction are Copper(II) sulfate (CuSO4) and Potassium cyanide (KCN). 2. **Initial Reaction**: When CuSO4 reacts with KCN, it forms Potassium sulfate (K2SO4) and Copper(II) cyanide (Cu(CN)2). The balanced equation for this step is: \[ CuSO4 + 2KCN \rightarrow K2SO4 + Cu(CN)2 \] 3. **Stability of Cu(CN)2**: Copper(II) cyanide (Cu(CN)2) is unstable and can undergo reduction. In this reaction, Cu(CN)2 is reduced to Cu(I) cyanide (CuCN) and releases cyanogen gas (C2N2). The reduction can be represented as: \[ Cu(CN)2 \rightarrow 2CuCN + C2N2 \] 4. **Final Reaction with Excess KCN**: Since the question states that there is excess KCN, the CuCN formed will react with additional KCN to form a complex ion. The reaction is: \[ CuCN + 3KCN \rightarrow K3Cu(CN)4 \] 5. **Final Product**: The final product of the reaction is Potassium tetracyanocuprate(III), which is represented as K3Cu(CN)4. ### Conclusion: The overall reaction can be summarized as: \[ CuSO4 + 4KCN \rightarrow K2SO4 + K3Cu(CN)4 + C2N2 \] Thus, the product formed when CuSO4 reacts with excess KCN is **K3Cu(CN)4**.
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