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A nutritionally wild type organism ,whic...

A nutritionally wild type organism ,which does not require any additional growth supplement is known as :

A

Holotype

B

Auxotroph

C

Prototroph

D

Phenotype

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the question, "A nutritionally wild type organism, which does not require any additional growth supplement is known as:", we will analyze the provided options step by step. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding the Terms**: - **Holotype**: This term is generally used in taxonomy to refer to a single physical example of an organism, which is used to describe a species. It does not relate to nutritional requirements. - **Auxotroph**: This is a mutant organism that requires additional nutrients that the wild type does not need. Auxotrophs cannot synthesize certain compounds necessary for growth due to the lack of specific enzymes. - **Prototroph**: This is a wild type organism that can synthesize all the compounds it needs for growth from basic inorganic materials. It does not require any additional growth supplements. - **Phenotype**: This term refers to the observable characteristics of an organism, which can be influenced by genetics and environment. It does not specifically relate to nutritional requirements. 2. **Identifying the Correct Answer**: - Given that the question specifies an organism that does not require any additional growth supplements, we can eliminate **auxotroph** since it requires supplements. - The term **prototroph** fits perfectly as it describes an organism that can synthesize all necessary compounds from inorganic sources without needing supplements. 3. **Conclusion**: - Therefore, the correct answer is **Prototroph**. ### Final Answer: **Prototroph**
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