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The product C is CH(3).CH(2).C-=CH+HC...

The product `C` is
`CH_(3).CH_(2).C-=CH+HCl rarrBoverset(HI)rarrC`

A

`CH_(3)CH_(2)-underset(Cl)underset(|)overset(I)overset(|)(C)-CH_(3)`

B

`CH_(3)underset(Cl)underset(|)CH-CH_(2)-CH_(2)I`

C

`CH_(3)-CH_(2)-CH_(2)-underset(Cl)underset(|)overset(I)overset(|)(C)-H`

D

`CH_(3)-CH_(2)-overset(I)overset(|)CH-CH_(2)Cl`

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To determine the product C from the given reaction sequence, we will break down the steps involved in the reaction of 1-butyne (CH₃CH₂C≡CH) with HCl followed by HI. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Reactant**: The starting compound is 1-butyne, which has the structure CH₃CH₂C≡CH. 2. **Reaction with HCl**: When 1-butyne reacts with hydrochloric acid (HCl), the reaction proceeds via an electrophilic addition mechanism. The H⁺ from HCl will add to the carbon atom of the triple bond that is more substituted (the terminal carbon), leading to the formation of a carbocation. - The reaction can be represented as: \[ CH₃CH₂C≡CH + HCl \rightarrow CH₃CH₂C^+(CH₂Cl) \] - Here, a double bond is formed, and the product is 2-chlorobutene (B). 3. **Formation of Product B**: The structure of product B is: \[ CH₃CH₂C(Cl)=CH₂ \] This is 2-chlorobutene. 4. **Reaction with HI**: Next, product B reacts with hydrogen iodide (HI). Similar to the previous step, the H⁺ from HI will add to the carbon with the double bond, and the I⁻ will attack the other carbon. - The reaction can be represented as: \[ CH₃CH₂C(Cl)=CH₂ + HI \rightarrow CH₃CH₂C(I)Cl \] - The iodine will replace the chlorine because it is a better nucleophile. 5. **Final Product C**: The final product C is: \[ CH₃CH₂C(I)Cl \] This compound can be named as 2-chloro-2-iodobutane. ### Final Answer: The product C is **2-chloro-2-iodobutane**, represented structurally as: \[ CH₃CH₂C(I)Cl \]
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