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Which one of the following is NOT a char...

Which one of the following is NOT a characteristic of phylum Annelida

A

Pseudocoelom

B

Ventral nerve cord

C

Closed circulatory system

D

Segmentation

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To determine which of the following is NOT a characteristic of phylum Annelida, let's analyze each option provided: 1. **Pseudocoelom**: - Annelids are characterized by having a true coelom, which is a body cavity completely lined by mesoderm. A pseudocoelom, on the other hand, is a body cavity that is not completely lined by mesoderm. Therefore, this option is NOT a characteristic of Annelida. 2. **Ventral nerve cord**: - Annelids possess a well-developed nervous system that includes a ventral nerve cord. This is a characteristic feature of the phylum, indicating that this option is a characteristic of Annelida. 3. **Closed circulatory system**: - Annelids have a closed circulatory system, meaning that the blood is contained within vessels and does not fill the body cavity. This is another characteristic feature of Annelida. 4. **Segmentation**: - Annelids exhibit segmentation, which is the division of the body into repeated segments. This is a defining characteristic of the phylum, known as metamerism. Based on the analysis above, the option that is NOT a characteristic of phylum Annelida is **Pseudocoelom**. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the characteristics of Annelida**: Understand that Annelids have a true coelom, a ventral nerve cord, a closed circulatory system, and segmentation. 2. **Analyze each option**: Compare each option against the known characteristics of Annelida. 3. **Determine the incorrect option**: Identify that Pseudocoelom does not belong to Annelida as they possess a true coelom. 4. **Conclude the answer**: State that the answer is Pseudocoelom.
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