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The electric field part of an electromag...

The electric field part of an electromagnetic wave in a medium is represented by
`E_(x)=0,`
`E_(y)=2.5(N)/(C) cos[(2pixx10^(6)(rad)/(m))t-(pixx10^(-2)(rad)/(s))x]`
`E_(z)=0`.
The wave is

A

Moving along –x direction with frequency `10^(6)` Hz and wavelength 200m

B

Moving along y direction with frequency `2pi xx10^(6)` Hz and wavelength 200m

C

Moving along x direction with frequency `10^(6)` Hz and wavelength 100m

D

Moving along x direction with frequency `10^(6)` Hz and wavelength 200m

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to analyze the given electric field of the electromagnetic wave and determine its properties, including the direction of propagation, frequency, and wavelength. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Electric Field Components**: The electric field components are given as: - \( E_x = 0 \) - \( E_y = 2.5 \, \text{N/C} \cos\left[(2\pi \times 10^6 \, \text{rad/m})t - \left(\pi \times 10^{-2} \, \text{rad/s}\right)x\right] \) - \( E_z = 0 \) Here, the electric field is only in the y-direction. 2. **Determine the Direction of Propagation**: Since the electric field is in the y-direction and the wave is propagating in the x-direction (as indicated by the argument of the cosine function), we conclude that the wave is moving along the positive x-axis. 3. **Extract the Wavenumber \( k \)**: The wavenumber \( k \) is given by the coefficient of \( x \) in the cosine argument: \[ k = \pi \times 10^{-2} \, \text{rad/m} \] 4. **Calculate the Wavelength \( \lambda \)**: The relationship between wavenumber \( k \) and wavelength \( \lambda \) is given by: \[ k = \frac{2\pi}{\lambda} \] Rearranging gives: \[ \lambda = \frac{2\pi}{k} = \frac{2\pi}{\pi \times 10^{-2}} = 200 \, \text{m} \] 5. **Extract the Angular Frequency \( \omega \)**: The angular frequency \( \omega \) is given by the coefficient of \( t \) in the cosine argument: \[ \omega = 2\pi \times 10^6 \, \text{rad/s} \] 6. **Calculate the Frequency \( f \)**: The relationship between angular frequency \( \omega \) and frequency \( f \) is: \[ \omega = 2\pi f \] Rearranging gives: \[ f = \frac{\omega}{2\pi} = \frac{2\pi \times 10^6}{2\pi} = 10^6 \, \text{Hz} \] 7. **Final Conclusion**: The wave is propagating along the positive x-direction with a frequency of \( 10^6 \, \text{Hz} \) and a wavelength of \( 200 \, \text{m} \). ### Summary: - **Direction of Propagation**: Positive x-direction - **Frequency**: \( 10^6 \, \text{Hz} \) - **Wavelength**: \( 200 \, \text{m} \)

To solve the problem, we need to analyze the given electric field of the electromagnetic wave and determine its properties, including the direction of propagation, frequency, and wavelength. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Electric Field Components**: The electric field components are given as: - \( E_x = 0 \) - \( E_y = 2.5 \, \text{N/C} \cos\left[(2\pi \times 10^6 \, \text{rad/m})t - \left(\pi \times 10^{-2} \, \text{rad/s}\right)x\right] \) ...
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