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Which of the following compounds will ex...

Which of the following compounds will exhibit cis-trans (geometrical ) isomerism ?

A

1-Butanol

B

2-Butene

C

2-Butanol

D

2-Butyne

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To determine which of the given compounds will exhibit cis-trans (geometrical) isomerism, we need to analyze the structures of the compounds and check for the presence of a double bond or a ring structure that allows for different spatial arrangements of substituents. Here’s a step-by-step solution: ### Step 1: Identify the Compounds Assuming we have the following compounds: 1. Butane-1-ol 2. Butene (specifically 1-butene) 3. 2-Butanol 4. 2-Butyne ### Step 2: Draw the Structures - **Butane-1-ol**: This compound has a straight-chain structure with an -OH group at the end. It does not have a double bond, so it cannot exhibit cis-trans isomerism. - **Butene (1-butene)**: This compound has a double bond between the first and second carbon atoms. However, since the double bond is at the terminal position, it cannot exhibit cis-trans isomerism. - **2-Butanol**: This compound has an -OH group on the second carbon of a four-carbon chain. It does not have a double bond, so it cannot exhibit cis-trans isomerism. - **2-Butyne**: This compound has a triple bond between the second and third carbon atoms. Triple bonds do not allow for cis-trans isomerism, as they do not have the necessary geometry. ### Step 3: Analyze for Cis-Trans Isomerism Cis-trans isomerism requires: - A double bond or a ring structure. - Two different groups attached to each carbon of the double bond. In this case, only **2-butene** (not listed in the question but implied in the analysis) would exhibit cis-trans isomerism because it has a double bond between the second and third carbon atoms, with two different groups attached. ### Conclusion Based on the analysis, the compound that would exhibit cis-trans isomerism is **2-butene**. However, since it was not explicitly listed in the question, we conclude that none of the provided compounds exhibit cis-trans isomerism. ### Final Answer None of the listed compounds exhibit cis-trans isomerism. ---

To determine which of the given compounds will exhibit cis-trans (geometrical) isomerism, we need to analyze the structures of the compounds and check for the presence of a double bond or a ring structure that allows for different spatial arrangements of substituents. Here’s a step-by-step solution: ### Step 1: Identify the Compounds Assuming we have the following compounds: 1. Butane-1-ol 2. Butene (specifically 1-butene) 3. 2-Butanol 4. 2-Butyne ...
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