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A thin ring of radius R metre has charg...

A thin ring of radius `R` metre has charge `q` coulomb uniformly spread on it. The ring rotates about its axis with a constant frequency of `f` revolution/s. The value of magnetic induction in `Wb m^(-2)` at the centre of the ring is

A

a `(mu_(0)qf)/(2piR)`

B

b `(mu_(0)qf)/(2R)`

C

c `(mu_(0)q)/(2fR)`

D

d `(mu_(0)q)/(2pifR)`

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To find the magnetic induction (magnetic field) at the center of a rotating charged ring, we can follow these steps: ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understand the Problem**: We have a thin ring of radius \( R \) with a total charge \( q \) uniformly distributed over it. The ring rotates about its axis with a frequency \( f \) revolutions per second. We need to find the magnetic induction \( B \) at the center of the ring. 2. **Magnetic Field Formula**: The magnetic field \( B \) at the center of a current-carrying loop is given by the formula: \[ B = \frac{\mu_0 I}{2R} \] where \( \mu_0 \) is the permeability of free space and \( I \) is the current flowing through the loop. 3. **Relate Charge and Current**: The current \( I \) can be expressed in terms of charge \( q \) and the time period \( T \) of one complete revolution: \[ I = \frac{q}{T} \] The time period \( T \) is related to the frequency \( f \) by: \[ T = \frac{1}{f} \] Therefore, we can substitute \( T \) into the current equation: \[ I = qf \] 4. **Substituting Current into Magnetic Field Formula**: Now, substitute \( I \) into the magnetic field formula: \[ B = \frac{\mu_0 (qf)}{2R} \] 5. **Final Expression**: Thus, the magnetic induction \( B \) at the center of the ring is: \[ B = \frac{\mu_0 q f}{2R} \] ### Final Answer: The value of magnetic induction at the center of the ring is: \[ B = \frac{\mu_0 q f}{2R} \, \text{Wb/m}^2 \]

To find the magnetic induction (magnetic field) at the center of a rotating charged ring, we can follow these steps: ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understand the Problem**: We have a thin ring of radius \( R \) with a total charge \( q \) uniformly distributed over it. The ring rotates about its axis with a frequency \( f \) revolutions per second. We need to find the magnetic induction \( B \) at the center of the ring. 2. **Magnetic Field Formula**: ...
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