In histroy of biology , Human genome project led to the development of

Options

A. Biosystematics
B. Biotechnology
C. Biomonitoring
D. Bioinformatics

Answer

### Step-by-Step Solution:

1. **Understanding the Human Genome Project (HGP)**:
- The Human Genome Project was an international research initiative aimed at mapping and understanding all the genes of the human species. It involved sequencing the entire human genome, which contains approximately 3 billion DNA base pairs.

2. **Purpose of the HGP**:
- The primary goal of the HGP was to decode and analyze the human genome. This involved identifying the genes and understanding their functions, which is crucial for advancements in medicine, genetics, and biology.

3. **Role of Technology**:
- The analysis of the vast amount of genetic data generated by the HGP required advanced computational tools and IT software. These technologies were essential for managing, analyzing, and interpreting complex biological data.

4. **Emergence of Bioinformatics**:
- The integration of biology with computer science and information technology led to the development of a new field known as Bioinformatics. This branch focuses on the use of computational tools to analyze biological data, particularly genetic sequences.

5. **Differentiating Other Options**:
- Other options provided in the question include:
- **Biosystematics**: The study of evolutionary relationships among organisms.
- **Biotechnology**: The use of biological systems or living organisms to develop or create products.
- **Biomonitoring**: The assessment of environmental health through biological indicators.
- These fields, while important, do not directly stem from the Human Genome Project in the same way that Bioinformatics does.

6. **Conclusion**:
- Given the above analysis, the correct answer to the question is that the Human Genome Project led to the development of Bioinformatics.

### Final Answer:
- **Bioinformatics** (Option 4)

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