Vernalization stimulates flowering in

Options

A. Turmeric
B. Carrot
C. Ginger
D. Zamikand Ans

Explanation

**Step-by-Step Solution:**

1. **Understanding Vernalization**: Vernalization is the process by which flowering is induced in certain plants after they have been exposed to prolonged periods of cold temperatures. This process is crucial for plants that require a cold period to transition from the vegetative phase to the reproductive phase.

2. **Identifying the Characteristics of Vernalization**: This process shortens the vegetative phase of the plant, allowing it to enter the reproductive phase (flowering) earlier. It is primarily observed in annual plants, which complete their life cycle within one year and typically flower only once during that period.

3. **Analyzing the Options**:
- **Option A: Turmeric**: This is a perennial plant, meaning it lives for more than two years and can flower multiple times. Thus, it does not undergo vernalization.
- **Option B: Carrot**: Carrots are annual plants that complete their life cycle in one year. They are known to require a cold period for flowering, making them a candidate for vernalization.
- **Option C: Ginger**: Similar to turmeric, ginger is also a perennial plant and does not undergo vernalization.
- **Option D: Zamekand (Elephant Foot Plant)**: This is another perennial plant, which also does not undergo vernalization.

4. **Conclusion**: Among the options given, the only plant that is an annual and undergoes vernalization is the carrot. Therefore, the correct answer is **Option B: Carrot**.