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Which one of the following does not corr...

Which one of the following does not correctly represent the correct order of the property indicated against it

A

`Ti^(3+) lt V^(3+) lt Cr^(3+) lt Mn^(3+)`: increasing magnetic moment

B

`Ti lt V lt Cr lt Mn` : increasing melting point

C

`Ti lt V lt Mn lt Cr` : increasing `2^(nd)` ionisation enthalpy

D

`Ti lt V lt Cr lt Mn` : increasing number of oxidation states

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the question regarding the correct order of properties for the given transition metal ions, we will analyze each option step by step. ### Step 1: Analyze the first option - Increasing magnetic moment The magnetic moment can be calculated using the number of unpaired electrons in the d-orbitals of the transition metal ions. - **Ti³⁺ (Titanium)**: Configuration is [Ar] 3d¹. It has 1 unpaired electron. - **V³⁺ (Vanadium)**: Configuration is [Ar] 3d². It has 2 unpaired electrons. - **Cr³⁺ (Chromium)**: Configuration is [Ar] 3d³. It has 3 unpaired electrons. - **Mn³⁺ (Manganese)**: Configuration is [Ar] 3d⁴. It has 4 unpaired electrons. The order of increasing magnetic moment based on the number of unpaired electrons is: **Ti³⁺ < V³⁺ < Cr³⁺ < Mn³⁺** (This order is correct). ### Step 2: Analyze the second option - Increasing melting point The melting points of the transition metals generally increase across the series due to increasing metallic bonding. - **Ti**: Melting point is lower than that of V. - **V**: Has a high melting point. - **Cr**: Has a very high melting point, slightly lower than V. - **Mn**: Has a lower melting point compared to V and Cr. The correct order of melting points is: **Ti < Mn < Cr < V** (This order is incorrect as it suggests Mn has a higher melting point than Cr). ### Step 3: Analyze the third option - Increasing second ionization enthalpy The second ionization enthalpy generally increases across the transition series due to increased nuclear charge and decreased atomic radius. - **Ti**: 1320 kJ/mol - **V**: 1376 kJ/mol - **Cr**: 1635 kJ/mol - **Mn**: 1513 kJ/mol The order of increasing second ionization enthalpy is: **Ti < V < Mn < Cr** (This order is correct). ### Step 4: Analyze the fourth option - Increasing number of oxidation states The number of oxidation states generally increases from Scandium to Manganese and then decreases towards Zinc. - **Sc**: +3 - **Ti**: +4 - **V**: +5 - **Cr**: +6 - **Mn**: +7 Thus, the increasing order of oxidation states is: **Ti < V < Cr < Mn** (This order is correct). ### Conclusion The only incorrect order is found in the second option regarding melting points. Therefore, the answer to the question is: **Answer: B (Ti < V < Mn < Cr for melting point is incorrect)**.

To solve the question regarding the correct order of properties for the given transition metal ions, we will analyze each option step by step. ### Step 1: Analyze the first option - Increasing magnetic moment The magnetic moment can be calculated using the number of unpaired electrons in the d-orbitals of the transition metal ions. - **Ti³⁺ (Titanium)**: Configuration is [Ar] 3d¹. It has 1 unpaired electron. - **V³⁺ (Vanadium)**: Configuration is [Ar] 3d². It has 2 unpaired electrons. - **Cr³⁺ (Chromium)**: Configuration is [Ar] 3d³. It has 3 unpaired electrons. ...
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