To determine what Chloramphenicol is, we can follow these steps:
### Step 1: Understand the Options
We are given four options:
1. Antihistaminic
2. Antiseptic and disinfectant
3. Antibiotic of broad spectrum
4. Anti-fertility drug
### Step 2: Analyze Chloramphenicol
Chloramphenicol is a medication that is primarily used to treat bacterial infections. It is known for its effectiveness against a wide range of bacteria.
### Step 3: Identify its Classification
Chloramphenicol is classified as an antibiotic. Antibiotics are substances that kill or inhibit the growth of bacteria.
### Step 4: Determine the Spectrum
Chloramphenicol is considered a broad-spectrum antibiotic because it is effective against both Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria.
### Step 5: Eliminate Incorrect Options
- Antihistaminic drugs are used to treat allergic reactions, which does not apply to Chloramphenicol.
- Antiseptics and disinfectants are used to kill or inhibit the growth of microorganisms on surfaces or skin, which is not the primary use of Chloramphenicol.
- Anti-fertility drugs are used to prevent pregnancy, which is unrelated to the function of Chloramphenicol.
### Conclusion
Based on the analysis, the correct answer is that Chloramphenicol is an **antibiotic of broad spectrum**.
### Final Answer
Chloramphenicol is an **antibiotic of broad spectrum**.
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To determine what Chloramphenicol is, we can follow these steps:
### Step 1: Understand the Options
We are given four options:
1. Antihistaminic
2. Antiseptic and disinfectant
3. Antibiotic of broad spectrum
4. Anti-fertility drug
...
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