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Equal volumes of two monoatomic gases,A,...

Equal volumes of two monoatomic gases,`A,B,`at the same temperature and pressure are mixed.The ratio of specific heats`(C_(p)//C_(v))`of the mixture will be
(a)1.50
(b)3.3
(c)1.67
(d)0.83

A

`1.50`

B

`3.3`

C

`1.67`

D

`0.83`

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to find the ratio of specific heats \( \frac{C_p}{C_v} \) for a mixture of two monoatomic gases \( A \) and \( B \) at the same temperature and pressure. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the specific heats of monoatomic gases**: - For a monoatomic gas, the specific heat at constant pressure \( C_p \) is given by: \[ C_p = \frac{5}{2} R \] - The specific heat at constant volume \( C_v \) is given by: \[ C_v = \frac{3}{2} R \] 2. **Calculate the ratio \( \frac{C_p}{C_v} \)**: - We can find the ratio of \( C_p \) to \( C_v \) using the values obtained: \[ \frac{C_p}{C_v} = \frac{\frac{5}{2} R}{\frac{3}{2} R} \] 3. **Simplify the ratio**: - The \( R \) in the numerator and denominator cancels out: \[ \frac{C_p}{C_v} = \frac{5/2}{3/2} = \frac{5}{3} \] 4. **Convert the fraction to a decimal**: - Now, we can convert \( \frac{5}{3} \) into a decimal: \[ \frac{5}{3} \approx 1.67 \] 5. **Conclusion**: - Therefore, the ratio of specific heats \( \frac{C_p}{C_v} \) for the mixture of the two monoatomic gases is: \[ \frac{C_p}{C_v} = 1.67 \] ### Final Answer: The correct option is (c) 1.67.

To solve the problem, we need to find the ratio of specific heats \( \frac{C_p}{C_v} \) for a mixture of two monoatomic gases \( A \) and \( B \) at the same temperature and pressure. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the specific heats of monoatomic gases**: - For a monoatomic gas, the specific heat at constant pressure \( C_p \) is given by: \[ C_p = \frac{5}{2} R ...
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