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The pair of species with the same bond o...

The pair of species with the same bond order is :

A

NO, CO

B

`N_(2), O_(2)`

C

`O_(2)^(2-), B_(2)`

D

`O_(2)^(+), NO^(+)`

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To determine the pair of species with the same bond order, we can follow these steps: ### Step 1: Understand Bond Order Bond order is defined as the number of chemical bonds between a pair of atoms. It can be calculated using the formula: \[ \text{Bond Order} = \frac{(\text{Number of bonding electrons} - \text{Number of antibonding electrons})}{2} \] ### Step 2: Identify the Given Species The species given in the question are: 1. NOCO 2. N2O2 3. O2^2- 4. B2 5. O2^+ 6. NO^+ ### Step 3: Calculate the Bond Order for Each Species 1. **O2^2- (Oxygen Dioxide Ion)** - Total electrons = 8 (O) + 8 (O) + 2 (for 2 negative charges) = 18 - Bond order = (Number of bonding electrons - Number of antibonding electrons) / 2 - For O2^2-, the bond order is calculated as 1. 2. **B2 (Boron Dimer)** - Total electrons = 5 (B) + 5 (B) = 10 - Bond order = (Number of bonding electrons - Number of antibonding electrons) / 2 - For B2, the bond order is also 1. 3. **O2^+ (Oxygen Cation)** - Total electrons = 8 (O) + 8 (O) - 1 (for the positive charge) = 15 - Bond order = 2.5. 4. **N2O2 (Dinitrogen Dioxide)** - The calculation is complex and generally requires molecular orbital theory, but it typically has a bond order of around 2. 5. **NOCO (Nitrosyl Carbonyl)** - Similar to N2O2, this requires more complex calculations, but it generally has a bond order of around 2. ### Step 4: Compare the Bond Orders From the calculations: - O2^2- has a bond order of 1. - B2 has a bond order of 1. - O2^+ has a bond order of 2.5. - N2O2 has a bond order of around 2. - NOCO has a bond order of around 2. ### Conclusion The pair of species with the same bond order is **O2^2- and B2**, both having a bond order of 1. ### Final Answer The correct option is: **O2^2- and B2**.

To determine the pair of species with the same bond order, we can follow these steps: ### Step 1: Understand Bond Order Bond order is defined as the number of chemical bonds between a pair of atoms. It can be calculated using the formula: \[ \text{Bond Order} = \frac{(\text{Number of bonding electrons} - \text{Number of antibonding electrons})}{2} \] ### Step 2: Identify the Given Species The species given in the question are: ...
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