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Dipole-induced dipole interaction are pr...

Dipole-induced dipole interaction are present in which of the following pairs

A

`H_(2)O` and alcohol

B

`Cl_(2) and C Cl_(4)`

C

HCl and He atoms

D

`SiF_(4)` and He atoms

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the question regarding dipole-induced dipole interactions present in the given pairs, we will analyze each option step by step. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding Dipole-Induced Dipole Interaction**: - Dipole-induced dipole interactions occur when a polar molecule induces a dipole in a non-polar molecule or atom. This happens because the electric field of the polar molecule disturbs the electron cloud of the non-polar species, creating a temporary dipole. 2. **Analyzing the Options**: - We have four pairs to analyze: 1. Water and Alcohol 2. Protein and CCl4 3. HCl and Helium atoms 4. SiF4 and Helium atoms 3. **Option 1: Water and Alcohol**: - Both water (H2O) and alcohol (like methanol, CH3OH) are polar molecules. Since both are polar, they cannot exhibit dipole-induced dipole interactions. - **Conclusion**: This option does not have dipole-induced dipole interactions. 4. **Option 2: Protein and CCl4**: - Proteins are large biomolecules that can have polar regions, but CCl4 (carbon tetrachloride) is a non-polar molecule. However, since the protein is predominantly polar, this pair does not fit the criteria for dipole-induced dipole interactions, as both components do not interact in the required manner. - **Conclusion**: This option does not have dipole-induced dipole interactions. 5. **Option 3: HCl and Helium atoms**: - HCl is a polar molecule, with a dipole moment due to the electronegativity difference between hydrogen and chlorine. Helium, being a noble gas, is non-polar. In this case, HCl can induce a dipole in the helium atom, making this pair exhibit dipole-induced dipole interactions. - **Conclusion**: This option has dipole-induced dipole interactions. 6. **Option 4: SiF4 and Helium atoms**: - SiF4 (silicon tetrafluoride) is a symmetrical molecule, which makes it non-polar. Helium is also non-polar. Since both are non-polar, they cannot exhibit dipole-induced dipole interactions. - **Conclusion**: This option does not have dipole-induced dipole interactions. ### Final Answer: The only pair that exhibits dipole-induced dipole interactions is **HCl and Helium atoms**.

To solve the question regarding dipole-induced dipole interactions present in the given pairs, we will analyze each option step by step. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding Dipole-Induced Dipole Interaction**: - Dipole-induced dipole interactions occur when a polar molecule induces a dipole in a non-polar molecule or atom. This happens because the electric field of the polar molecule disturbs the electron cloud of the non-polar species, creating a temporary dipole. 2. **Analyzing the Options**: ...
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