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The number of structure isomers possible...

The number of structure isomers possible from the molecular formula `C_(3)H_(9)N` is:

A

2

B

3

C

4

D

5

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To determine the number of structural isomers for the molecular formula C3H9N, we will follow these steps: ### Step 1: Understand the molecular formula The molecular formula C3H9N indicates that the compound contains 3 carbon (C) atoms, 9 hydrogen (H) atoms, and 1 nitrogen (N) atom. ### Step 2: Identify possible structures We need to consider different ways to arrange the carbon atoms and the nitrogen atom, while ensuring that the total number of hydrogen atoms remains 9. ### Step 3: Draw structural isomers 1. **Propylamine (1-aminopropane)**: - Structure: CH3-CH2-CH2-NH2 - This is a straight-chain primary amine. 2. **Isopropylamine (2-aminopropane)**: - Structure: CH3-CH(NH2)-CH3 - This is another primary amine where the nitrogen is attached to the second carbon. 3. **N-Methyl-ethylamine**: - Structure: CH3-NH-CH2-CH3 - This is a secondary amine where one of the carbon chains is a methyl group. 4. **N,N-Dimethylamine**: - Structure: (CH3)2N-CH3 - This is a tertiary amine where the nitrogen is bonded to two methyl groups and one carbon chain. ### Step 4: Count the isomers After drawing the above structures, we find that there are a total of **4 distinct structural isomers** for the molecular formula C3H9N. ### Final Answer The number of structural isomers possible from the molecular formula C3H9N is **4**. ---

To determine the number of structural isomers for the molecular formula C3H9N, we will follow these steps: ### Step 1: Understand the molecular formula The molecular formula C3H9N indicates that the compound contains 3 carbon (C) atoms, 9 hydrogen (H) atoms, and 1 nitrogen (N) atom. ### Step 2: Identify possible structures We need to consider different ways to arrange the carbon atoms and the nitrogen atom, while ensuring that the total number of hydrogen atoms remains 9. ...
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