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Which one of the following compounds sho...

Which one of the following compounds shows the presence of intramolecular hydrogen bond?

A

`H_(2)O_(2)`

B

`HCN`

C

Cellulose

D

Concentrated acetic acid

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To determine which compound shows the presence of an intramolecular hydrogen bond, we will analyze each option provided: **Step 1: Understanding Intramolecular Hydrogen Bonding** - Intramolecular hydrogen bonding occurs when a hydrogen bond forms between two atoms within the same molecule. This stabilizes the molecular structure. **Step 2: Analyzing Each Compound** - **Option A: H2O2 (Hydrogen Peroxide)** - H2O2 has intermolecular hydrogen bonding. The hydrogen bonds form between different H2O2 molecules, not within a single molecule. - **Option B: HCN (Hydrogen Cyanide)** - HCN also exhibits intermolecular hydrogen bonding. The hydrogen bonds are formed between different HCN molecules. - **Option C: Cellulose** - Cellulose is a polymer made up of beta-D-glucose units. Within the cellulose structure, intramolecular hydrogen bonds can form between hydroxyl groups (-OH) on the same glucose unit, stabilizing the chain conformation. - **Option D: Concentrated Acetic Acid (CH3COOH)** - Concentrated acetic acid primarily exhibits intermolecular hydrogen bonding between different acetic acid molecules. **Step 3: Conclusion** - Based on the analysis, the compound that shows the presence of intramolecular hydrogen bonding is **Option C: Cellulose**. **Final Answer: Option C, Cellulose.** ---

To determine which compound shows the presence of an intramolecular hydrogen bond, we will analyze each option provided: **Step 1: Understanding Intramolecular Hydrogen Bonding** - Intramolecular hydrogen bonding occurs when a hydrogen bond forms between two atoms within the same molecule. This stabilizes the molecular structure. **Step 2: Analyzing Each Compound** - **Option A: H2O2 (Hydrogen Peroxide)** - H2O2 has intermolecular hydrogen bonding. The hydrogen bonds form between different H2O2 molecules, not within a single molecule. ...
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