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An example of a sigma bonded organometal...

An example of a sigma bonded organometallic compound is:

A

Ruthenocene

B

Grignard's reagent

C

Ferrocene

D

Cobaltocene

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The correct Answer is:
To determine an example of a sigma bonded organometallic compound, we need to understand what organometallic compounds are and identify which of the given options fits the criteria of having only sigma bonds. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding Organometallic Compounds**: Organometallic compounds are defined as compounds that contain a bond between a carbon atom of an organic group and a metal. The metal can be a transition metal, alkali metal, or alkaline earth metal. 2. **Identifying Sigma Bonds**: Sigma bonds are the first bonds formed between two atoms and are characterized by head-on overlapping of atomic orbitals. In organometallic compounds, we are particularly interested in compounds that contain only sigma bonds between the metal and the carbon. 3. **Analyzing the Given Examples**: - **Ruthenocene**: Contains a sigma bond between ruthenium and the cyclopentadienyl ring, but also has pi bonds. - **Grignard Reagent**: This is represented as R-Mg-X, where R is an organic group and Mg is the metal. It contains a sigma bond between carbon and magnesium. - **Ferrocene**: This compound has a sandwich structure with iron between two cyclopentadienyl rings, which includes both sigma and pi bonds. - **Cobaltocene**: Similar to ferrocene, it has a sandwich structure with cobalt and contains both sigma and pi bonds. 4. **Selecting the Correct Example**: Among the examples provided, the Grignard reagent (R-Mg-X) is the only one that contains a sigma bond between the carbon and the metal (magnesium) without any pi bonds. 5. **Conclusion**: Therefore, the answer is the Grignard reagent, as it is an example of a sigma bonded organometallic compound. ### Final Answer: The example of a sigma bonded organometallic compound is the **Grignard reagent**. ---

To determine an example of a sigma bonded organometallic compound, we need to understand what organometallic compounds are and identify which of the given options fits the criteria of having only sigma bonds. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding Organometallic Compounds**: Organometallic compounds are defined as compounds that contain a bond between a carbon atom of an organic group and a metal. The metal can be a transition metal, alkali metal, or alkaline earth metal. 2. **Identifying Sigma Bonds**: ...
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