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If the bond dissociation energies of XY,...

If the bond dissociation energies of `XY`,`X_(2)` and `Y_(2)` are in the ratio of `1:1:0.5` and `DeltaH_(f)` for the formation of `Xy` is `-200 KJ//mol`. The bond dissociation energy of `X_(2)` will be `:-`

A

800 KJ `"mol"^(-1)`

B

100 KJ `"mol"^(-1)`

C

200 KJ `"mol"^(-1)`

D

400 KJ `"mol"^(-1)`

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To solve the problem, we need to find the bond dissociation energy of \( X_2 \) given the bond dissociation energies of \( XY \), \( X_2 \), and \( Y_2 \) in the ratio of \( 1:1:0.5 \) and the formation enthalpy \( \Delta H_f \) for \( XY \) as \( -200 \, \text{kJ/mol} \). ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Define Bond Dissociation Energies:** Let the bond dissociation energy of \( XY \) be \( x \). Then, according to the given ratio: - Bond dissociation energy of \( X_2 = x \) - Bond dissociation energy of \( Y_2 = 0.5x \) 2. **Write the Reaction for Formation of \( XY \):** The formation of \( XY \) can be represented as: \[ \frac{1}{2} X_2 + \frac{1}{2} Y_2 \rightarrow XY \] 3. **Apply Hess's Law:** According to Hess's law, the enthalpy change for the reaction can be expressed as: \[ \Delta H = \text{(Bond energies of reactants)} - \text{(Bond energies of products)} \] For our reaction: \[ \Delta H_f = \left( \frac{1}{2} \times x + \frac{1}{2} \times 0.5x \right) - x \] 4. **Substitute the Known Value of \( \Delta H_f \):** We know \( \Delta H_f = -200 \, \text{kJ/mol} \): \[ -200 = \left( \frac{1}{2} x + \frac{1}{4} x \right) - x \] 5. **Simplify the Equation:** Combine the terms: \[ -200 = \left( \frac{3}{4} x \right) - x \] This simplifies to: \[ -200 = -\frac{1}{4} x \] 6. **Solve for \( x \):** Multiply both sides by -4: \[ 800 = x \] 7. **Conclusion:** The bond dissociation energy of \( X_2 \) is \( 800 \, \text{kJ/mol} \). ### Final Answer: The bond dissociation energy of \( X_2 \) is \( 800 \, \text{kJ/mol} \).

To solve the problem, we need to find the bond dissociation energy of \( X_2 \) given the bond dissociation energies of \( XY \), \( X_2 \), and \( Y_2 \) in the ratio of \( 1:1:0.5 \) and the formation enthalpy \( \Delta H_f \) for \( XY \) as \( -200 \, \text{kJ/mol} \). ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Define Bond Dissociation Energies:** Let the bond dissociation energy of \( XY \) be \( x \). Then, according to the given ratio: - Bond dissociation energy of \( X_2 = x \) - Bond dissociation energy of \( Y_2 = 0.5x \) ...
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