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Which of the following does not give nuc...

Which of the following does not give nucleophilic substitution with alcohol :

A

`CH_(3)COCl`

B

Acetic anhydride

C

Ether

D

None

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the question "Which of the following does not give nucleophilic substitution with alcohol?", we need to analyze the behavior of different compounds when reacted with alcohols. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding Nucleophilic Substitution**: - Nucleophilic substitution occurs when a nucleophile (in this case, alcohol, R-OH) attacks an electrophile (a positively charged or partially positively charged carbon) and replaces a leaving group. 2. **Identifying the Compounds**: - We need to evaluate the options provided (let's assume they are A, B, C, and D, with C being ether based on the transcript). 3. **Analyzing Option A**: - Assume Option A is a carbonyl compound (like an acyl chloride). The carbon in the carbonyl is electrophilic due to the presence of electronegative atoms (like Cl or O). - The alcohol can attack this carbon, leading to a nucleophilic substitution reaction. Therefore, Option A does undergo nucleophilic substitution. 4. **Analyzing Option B**: - Assume Option B is acetic anhydride. The carbonyl carbon here is also electrophilic. - The alcohol can attack this carbon, and the reaction proceeds with the formation of an acetate ion as a leaving group. Thus, Option B also undergoes nucleophilic substitution. 5. **Analyzing Option C (Ether)**: - Ethers (R-O-R') do not have a sufficiently electrophilic carbon. The oxygen atom in ethers has lone pairs, and there is no positive charge on the carbon atoms. - When alcohol (R-OH) reacts with ether, there is no electrophilic carbon for the alcohol to attack, and thus no nucleophilic substitution occurs. Therefore, Option C does not undergo nucleophilic substitution. 6. **Analyzing Option D**: - Assume Option D is another electrophilic compound (like an alkyl halide). The carbon in alkyl halides is also electrophilic due to the presence of a halogen. - The alcohol can attack this carbon, leading to nucleophilic substitution. Therefore, Option D does undergo nucleophilic substitution. 7. **Conclusion**: - After analyzing all options, we conclude that the compound that does not give nucleophilic substitution with alcohol is **Option C (Ether)**. ### Final Answer: **Option C (Ether)** does not give nucleophilic substitution with alcohol.
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