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The chiral centre is absent in :...

The chiral centre is absent in :

A

`DCH_(2)-CH_(2)-CH_(2)-CI`

B

`CH_(3)-CHD-CH_(2)-CI`

C

`CH_(3)-CHCI-CH_(2)D`

D

`CH_(3)-CHOH-CH_(2)-CH_(3)`

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To determine which option does not have a chiral center, we need to identify the presence of a carbon atom that is bonded to four different groups. A chiral center is typically a carbon atom that has four distinct substituents. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understand the Definition of Chiral Center**: - A chiral center is an atom (usually carbon) that is bonded to four different groups. If any two groups are the same, it is not a chiral center. 2. **Analyze Each Option**: - **Option 1**: CH2, D, CH2, Cl - The carbon atom has two hydrogen atoms attached, which means it is not bonded to four different groups. Thus, this carbon does not have a chiral center. - **Option 2**: CH3, CHd, CH2, Cl - The carbon in this structure has one hydrogen, one CH3, one CH2Cl, and one deuterium (D). All four groups are different, indicating that this carbon is a chiral center. - **Option 3**: CH3, CH, Cl, CH2D - This carbon has one hydrogen, one chlorine, one CH3, and one CH2D. Again, all four groups are different, confirming that this is a chiral center. - **Option 4**: CH3, CHOH, CH2, CH3 - In this carbon, we have one hydrogen, one hydroxyl group (OH), one CH3, and one CH2. All groups are different, indicating that this is also a chiral center. 3. **Conclusion**: - After analyzing all the options, we find that the only option without a chiral center is **Option 1**. ### Final Answer: The chiral center is absent in **Option 1**.
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