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Which of the following stimulates the se...

Which of the following stimulates the secretion of gastric juice :

A

Gastrin

B

Enterogasterone

C

Secretin

D

Hepatocrinin

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To determine which of the following stimulates the secretion of gastric juice, we will analyze the options provided and understand the roles of different hormones involved in gastric juice secretion. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding Gastric Juice**: Gastric juice is a digestive fluid produced by the stomach, containing hydrochloric acid, enzymes, and mucus. Its secretion is essential for digestion. 2. **Identifying Key Hormones**: The primary hormone responsible for stimulating gastric juice secretion is **gastrin**. It is released by the pyloric part of the stomach when food enters. 3. **Role of Gastrin**: Gastrin stimulates the gastric glands in the stomach to secrete gastric juice. It also enhances gastric motility, which is the movement of the stomach that aids in digestion. 4. **Analyzing Other Hormones**: - **Enterogastron (Gastric Inhibitory Polypeptide)**: This hormone is secreted from the duodenum and inhibits gastric juice secretion and motility, acting antagonistically to gastrin. - **Secretin**: This hormone is also released from the duodenum and primarily stimulates the pancreas and liver, while inhibiting gastric secretion and motility. - **Hepatocrinin**: This term is incorrect; the correct term is **enterocrinin**, which stimulates the release of enzymes in the small intestine but does not influence gastric juice secretion. 5. **Conclusion**: Based on the analysis, the hormone that stimulates the secretion of gastric juice is **gastrin**. Therefore, the correct answer is option number 1. ### Final Answer: **Gastrin stimulates the secretion of gastric juice.** ---
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